经济学家和经济政策研究人员和分析师进行调研，监测数据，分析信息，并准备报告和计划，以解决经济和商业问题，并开发模型来分析，解释和预测经济行为和模式。他们对如金融，财政和货币政策，国际贸易，农业和天然资源类商品，劳动力和工业市场等事宜提供意见。他们受雇于政府部门和机构，以及整个私营部门的协会，联合会，研究机构，银行和投资公司。

Economists and economic policy researchers and analysts conduct research, monitor data, analyze information and prepare reports and plans to resolve economic and business problems and develop models to analyze, explain and forecast economic behaviour and patterns. They advise on matters such as finance, fiscal and monetary policy, international trade, agricultural and natural resource commodities and labour and industrial markets. They are employed by government departments and agencies and throughout the private sector in associations, unions, research organizations, banks and investment firms.

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自然和应用科学政策研究人员，顾问和项目官员进行调研，编写报告，提供咨询和建议，并在管理与自然和应用科学相关的各个领域的项目。他们受雇于联邦，省级和市级政府，电子计算机及办公家具制造商，教育机构，研究机构，咨询公司，环境及保育组织，或者他们可能会成为自雇人士。

Natural and applied science policy researchers, consultants and program officers conduct research, prepare reports, provide consultation and advice and administer programs in a variety of areas related to the natural and applied sciences. They are employed by federal, provincial and municipal governments, computer and office furniture manufacturers, educational institutions, research organizations, consulting firms, environmental and conservation organizations, or they may be self-employed.

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就业辅导员向求职者的客户端提供就业机会和职业生涯规划的各个方面的援助和信息。他们还向雇主客户端提供有关就业问题和人力资源的信息和建议。就业辅导员受聘于机构的人力资源部门，就业服务机构，咨询公司，惩教设施，联邦政府和省政府。就业辅导员主管都包含在本单元组。

Employment counsellors provide assistance and information to job seeker clients on all aspects of employment search and career planning. They also provide advice and information to employer clients regarding employment issues and human resources. Employment counsellors are employed by human resource departments of establishments, employment service organizations, consulting firms, correctional facilities and by federal and provincial governments. Supervisors of employment counsellors are included in this unit group.

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缓刑官监视正在执行缓刑的刑事罪犯的操守和行为。假释官监视有条件假释释放到社会上正在服余下刑期的刑事罪犯的重返社会的行为。分类官员评估囚犯并为被关押在惩教设施的刑事罪犯制定康复计划。他们受雇于联邦和省级政府，在社区和惩教设施工作。

Probation officers monitor the conduct and behaviour of criminal offenders serving probation terms. Parole officers monitor the reintegration of criminal offenders serving the remainder of sentences while conditionally released into the community on parole. Classification officers assess inmates and develop rehabilitation programs for criminal offenders who are incarcerated in correctional facilities. They are employed by federal and provincial governments and work in the community and in correctional facilities.

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宗教部长主持宗教仪式，管理一个宗教的信仰或教派的仪式，提供精神和道德的指导，并执行其他与宗教实践相关的功能。宗教部长在教堂，犹太会堂，寺庙或其他宗教场所履行这些职责。他们也可能在其他机构，如学校，医院和监狱从事工作。

Ministers of religion conduct religious services, administer the rites of a religious faith or denomination, provide spiritual and moral guidance and perform other functions associated with the practice of a religion. Ministers of religion perform these duties in churches, synagogues, temples or other places of worship. They may also work in other institutions such as schools, hospitals and prisons.

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家庭，婚姻和其他相关的辅导员帮助个人和团体客户识别，理解和克服个人问题，并实现个人目标。他们受雇于辅导中心，社会服务机构，儿童之家，政府机构，家庭治疗中心，医疗保健和康复设施，他们可能为私人服务。

Family, marriage and other related counsellors assist individuals and groups of clients to identify, understand and overcome personal problems and achieve personal objectives. They are employed by counselling centres, social service agencies, group homes, government agencies, family therapy centres, and health care and rehabilitation facilities, or they may work in private practice.

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社会工作者帮助个人，夫妻，家庭，团体，社区组织开发他们需要的技能和资源，提高社会运作并提供辅导，治疗和转诊到其他支持性的社会服务部门。社会工作者也能应对其他社会需求和问题，如失业，种族主义和贫困。他们受雇于医院，学校议会，社会服务机构，儿童福利机构，惩教设施，社区机构，员工援助计划和原住民乐队议会，或他们可能为私人服务。

Social workers help individuals, couples, families, groups, communities and organizations develop the skills and resources they need to enhance social functioning and provide counselling, therapy and referral to other supportive social services. Social workers also respond to other social needs and issues such as unemployment, racism and poverty. They are employed by hospitals, school boards, social service agencies, child welfare organizations, correctional facilities, community agencies, employee assistance programs and Aboriginal band councils, or they may work in private practice.

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心理学家评估和诊断行为，情绪和认知功能障碍，建议客户，提供治疗，进行研究和应用有关行为和心理过程的理论。心理学家帮助客户努力维护和增强心理，生理，智力，情感，社会和人际关系的功能。心理学家可以私人执业或在诊所，惩教设施，医院，精神卫生机构，康复中心，社区服务机构，企业，学校和大学，并在政府和私人研究机构等工作。

Psychologists assess and diagnose behavioural, emotional and cognitive disorders, counsel clients, provide therapy, conduct research and apply theory relating to behaviour and mental processes. Psychologists help clients work toward the maintenance and enhancement of psychological, physical, intellectual, emotional, social and interpersonal functioning. Psychologists work in private practice or in clinics, correctional facilities, hospitals, mental health facilities, rehabilitation centres, community service organizations, businesses, schools and universities, and in government and private research agencies.

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律师和魁北克省公证员针对法律事务向客户提出建议，在执行董事会前代表客户，起草法律文件，如合同和遗嘱。律师也申辩案例，在法庭上代表客户并进行起诉。律师受聘于律师事务所和检察官办公室。魁北克省公证员受聘于公证处。律师和魁北克公证员都受雇于联邦，省和市级政府和各商业机构，或者他们可能成为自雇人士。签约实习生也包括在该组。

Lawyers and Quebec notaries advise clients on legal matters, represent clients before administration boards and draw up legal documents such as contracts and wills. Lawyers also plead cases, represent clients before tribunals and conduct prosecutions in courts of law. Lawyers are employed in law firms and prosecutor’s offices. Quebec notaries are employed in notary offices. Both lawyers and Quebec notaries are employed by federal, provincial and municipal governments and various business establishments or they may be self-employed. Articling students are included in this group.

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法官裁决民事和刑事案件，同时在法律法庭主持法官。法官负责联邦和省级法院。

Judges adjudicate civil and criminal cases and administer justice in courts of law. Judges preside over federal and provincial courts.

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