Index
Intro
Firefighters carry out firefighting and fire prevention activities, and assist in other emergencies. They are employed by municipal, provincial and federal governments and by large industrial establishments that have internal firefighting services.
Progression to senior positions such as fire chief is possible with additional training and several years of experience.
Main Duties
Firefighters perform some or all of the following duties:
- Respond to fire alarms and other calls for assistance, such as automobile and industrial accidents, bomb threats and other emergencies
- Rescue victims from burning buildings and accident sites
- Control and extinguish fires using manual and power equipment, such as axes, water hoses, aerial ladders and hydraulic equipment and various firefighting chemicals
- Administer first aid and other assistance
- Ensure proper operation and maintenance of firefighting equipment
- Prepare written reports on fire incidents
- Inform and educate the public on fire prevention
- Train to maintain high level of physical fitness
- Assist the public, the police and emergency organizations during times of major disasters
- May participate as members of a trauma or emergency response team and provide paramedical aid to accident victims or ill persons
- May supervise and co-ordinate the work of other firefighters
- May conduct building inspections to ensure compliance with fire code.
Employment Requirements
- Completion of secondary school is usually required.
- Completion of a college program in fire protection technology, fire science or a related field may be required.
- Firefighting and emergency medical care training courses are provided and vary in length depending on the requirements of different fire departments or services.
- An apprenticeship training program for firefighters and voluntary trade certification is available in New Brunswick.
- Experience as a volunteer firefighter may be an advantage.
- Physical agility, strength, fitness and vision requirements must be met.
- Several years of experience are required for senior firefighters, such as lieutenants and captains.
All Titles
- airport firefighterairport fireman, airport firewoman
- apprentice, firefighterapprentice, fireman, apprentice, firewoman, fireman apprentice, firewoman apprentice
- communication service firefightercommunication service fireman, communication service firewoman, fireman, communication service, firewoman, communication service
- crash firefightercrash fireman, crash firewoman
- fire captain
- fire department platoon chief
- fire inspector
- fire lieutenantfireman lieutenant, firewoman lieutenant
- fire prevention officerfire safety inspection fireman, fire safety inspection firewoman, fireman, fire safety inspection, firewoman, fire safety inspection
- fire safety inspection firefighter
- firefighterfireman, firewoman
- firefighter apprentice
- firefighter lieutenant
- firefighter, communication service
- firefighter, fire safety inspection
- firefighter, industrial complexfireman, industrial complex, firewoman, industrial complex
- firefighter, shipboardfireman, shipboard, firewoman, shipboard, shipboard fireman, shipboard firewoman
- firefighter, structuralfireman, structural, firewoman, structural
- firefighter, trainingfireman, training, firewoman, training
- firefighter-inspectorfireman-inspector, firewoman-inspector
- industrial firefighterindustrial fireman, industrial firewoman
- lieutenant, firefighters
- platoon chief, fire department
- shipboard firefighter
Exclusions
- Fire chiefs and senior firefighting officers (0432)
- Forest firefighters (See 8422 Silviculture and forestry workers)
- Paramedics (See 3234 Paramedical occupations)