目录
简介 Intro
记者通过报纸，电视，电台等媒体研究，调查，解释和交流新闻及公共事务。记者受雇于电台，电视网和电视台，报纸和杂志。记者们也可以做兼职工作。
Journalists research, investigate, interpret and communicate news and public affairs through newspapers, television, radio and other media. Journalists are employed by radio and television networks and stations, newspapers and magazines. Journalists may also work on a freelance basis.
有经验的记者可能会晋升到编辑职位（平面媒体），或成为制片人（广播媒体）。
Experienced reporters may advance to editorial positions (print media) or become producers (broadcast media).
主要职责 Main Duties
- 通过访谈，调查和观察来收集地方，全国和国际新闻
Collect local, national and international news through interviews, investigation and observation - 为出版和广播撰写新闻
Write news stories for publication and broadcast - 接收，分析和验证新闻和其他副本的准确性
Receive, analyze and verify news and other copy for accuracy - 作为研究的一部分，为无线电和电视节目安排和进行采访
Arrange for and conduct interviews as part of research and for radio and television programs - 研究报告专业领域，如医学，科学和技术的发展
Research and report on developments in specialized fields such as medicine, science and technology - 准备定期专题栏目和专门课题的故事
Prepare regular feature columns and stories on specialized topics - 对当前关心的话题，撰写社论和评论，刺激公众利益和表达出版物或广播站的意见
Write editorials and commentaries on topics of current interest to stimulate public interest and express the views of a publication or broadcasting station - 以知识，判断力和经验为基础，为文学，音乐和其他艺术作品撰写评论。
Write critical reviews of literary, musical and other artistic works based on knowledge, judgement and experience. - 记者专门从事印刷，广播或网络直播媒体，特定问题，如政治事务或娱乐新闻，或一个特定的地理区域。
Journalists may specialize in print, broadcast or Webcast media, in particular issues such as political affairs or entertainment news, or in a particular geographic area.
任职要求 Employment Requirements
- 通常需要新闻或相关领域如通信的大学学位或大专文凭。A university degree or college diploma in journalism or a related field such as communications is usually required.
所有职称 All Titles
- 主持人/男/女 anchorman/woman
- 电视新闻主持人 anchorperson, television news
- 艺术评论家 art critic
- 本书评论家 book critic
- 书评 book reviewer
- 广播记者 broadcast journalist
- 编年史 chronicler
- 专栏作家 columnist
- 专栏作家，娱乐 columnist, entertainment
- 专栏作家，时尚 columnist, fashion
- 专栏作家，社会 columnist, society
- 专栏作家，体育 columnist, sports
- 评论员 commentator
- 评论员，广播 commentator, radio
- 记者 correspondent
- 记者，报纸 correspondent, newspaper
- 评论家 critic
- 美食记者 culinary journalist
- 赛博记者 cyberjournalist
- 网络记者 cyberreporter
- 戏剧评论家 drama critic
- 主笔，报纸 editorial writer, newspaper
- 娱乐专栏作家 entertainment columnist
- 时尚专栏作家 fashion columnist
- 特征记者 feature reporter
- 现场记者 field reporter
- 影评 film critic
- 金融记者 financial reporter
- 外事记者 foreign affairs reporter
- 外国记者 foreign correspondent
- 外国新闻通讯员 foreign news correspondent
- 标题作家 headline writer
- 记者调查 investigative reporter
- 记者 journalist
- 法记者 law reporter
- 文学评论家 literary critic
- 影评 movie critic
- 多媒体信息交易 multimedia information trader
- 乐评人 music critic
- 音乐评论家 music reviewer
- netsurfer netsurfer
- 网络记者 network reporter
- 新闻分析师 news analyst
- 新闻分析师 – 广播 news analyst – broadcasting
- 新闻评论员 news commentator
- 新闻评论员 – 广播 news commentator – broadcasting
- 通讯员 news correspondent
- 记者 news reporter
- 新闻作家 – 国际广播 news writer – international broadcasting
- 新闻广播记者 newscast correspondent
- 本报通讯员 newspaper correspondent
- 报纸评论家 newspaper critic
- 报纸主笔 newspaper editorial writer
- 本报记者 newspaper reporter
- 报纸作家 newspaper writer
- 编年史上线 on-line chronicler
- 上线专栏作家 on-line columnist
- 政治分析家 – 无线电或电视 political analyst – radio or television
- 政治专栏作家 political columnist
- 政治记者 political reporter
- 按记者 press reporter
- 程序研究员 – 无线电或电视 program researcher – radio or television
- 电台评论员 radio commentator
- 无线电研究员 radio researcher
- 记者 reporter
- 外事记者， reporter, foreign affairs
- 记者，报纸 reporter, newspaper
- 记者，按 reporter, press
- 记者，社会 reporter, society
- 研究员，电台 researcher, radio
- 研究员，电视 researcher, television
- 社会专栏作家 society columnist
- 社会记者 society journalist
- 社会记者 society reporter
- 体育专栏作家 sports columnist
- 体育记者 sports reporter
- 体育作家 – 新闻 sports writer – journalism
- 工作人员的作家 – 报纸 staff writer – newspaper
- 股市记者 stock market reporter
- 电视新闻主持人 television news anchorperson
- 电视研究员 television researcher
- 戏剧评论家 theatre critic
不包括职称 Exclusions
- 播音员和其他广播公司 Announcers and other broadcasters [5231](5231)
- 作者和作家 Authors and writers [5121](5121)
- 编辑 Editors [5122](5122)
- 摄影记者（摄影师） Photojournalists (in [5221]5221 Photographers )