简介 Intro

摄影师操作相机拍摄人物，事件，场景，材料，产品等主体。摄影师受雇于摄影工作室，报纸，杂志，博物馆和政府，或者有可能成为自雇人士。

Photographers operate still cameras to photograph people, events, scenes, materials, products and other subjects. Photographers are employed by photographic studios, newspapers, magazines, museums and government, or they may be self-employed.

主要职责 Main Duties

研究一个特定的任务要求，并决定要使用的相机，胶卷，照明和背景配件类型
Study requirements of a particular assignment and decide on type of camera, film, lighting and background accessories to be used
确定画面构图，对设备和照片作出技术性调整
Determine picture composition, make technical adjustments to equipment and photograph subject
可能操作扫描仪，将摄影图像传输到电脑
May operate scanners to transfer photographic images to computers
可能操作电脑来巧妙处理摄影图像
May operate computers to manipulate photographic images
可以修改现有的摄影图像，并创建新的数字化图像，将其列入多媒体/新媒体艺术产品
May adapt existing photographic images and create new digitized images to be included in multimedia/newmedia products
可能使用精密的仪器，如连接到相机的光学显微镜
May use delicate instruments, such as optical microscopes attached to cameras
可以处理曝光的胶片
May process exposed film
可使用喷枪，电脑或其他技术来润饰底片
May use airbrush, computer or other techniques to retouch negatives
医疗摄影师可能与医疗插画家紧密合作。
Medical photographers may work closely with medical illustrators.
摄影师可能会专注于人像摄影，商业摄影，科学摄影，法医摄影，医疗摄影，数字化摄影，多媒体摄影和新闻摄影等领域。
Photographers may specialize in areas such as portrait photography, commercial photography, scientific photography, forensic photography, medical photography, digitized photography, multimedia photography or photojournalism.

任职要求 Employment Requirements

专业化摄影视觉艺术大学本科学历
A bachelor’s degree in visual arts with specialization in photography
完成高中，大学或专业培训学校的专业摄影培训
Completion of specialized training in photography in high school, college or specialized training schools
必需在一个摄影师的监督下接受广泛的在职培训。
Extensive on-the-job training under the supervision of a photographer is required.
可能是必需具备计算机化的摄影或数码影像的经验或知识。
Experience in, or knowledge of computerized photography or digital imaging may be required.
必需具有工作中证明了的创意和技术能力。
Creative and technical ability, as demonstrated by a portfolio of work, are required.

所有职称 All Titles