目录
简介 Intro
本单元组包括那些使用手工工和艺术技能来设计和制作，观赏物品，陶器，彩绘玻璃，珠宝，地毯，毛毯和其他手工工艺品和艺术插花的工作人员。乐器制造商也包括在这个单元组。大多数工匠是自雇人士。艺术花卉编织者通常受聘于花店和花卉部门的零售场所，或可能成为自雇人士。工艺导师也包括在此单元组，并受雇于工匠公会，大中专院校，个人工作室和娱乐组织。
This unit group includes those who use manual and artistic skills to design and make ornamental objects, pottery, stained glass, jewellery, rugs, blankets, other handicrafts and artistic floral arrangements. Makers of musical instruments are also included in this unit group. Most craftspersons are self-employed. Artistic floral arrangers are usually employed in florist shops and floral departments of retail establishments, or may be self-employed. Craft instructors are also included in this unit group and are employed by artisan guilds, colleges, private studios and recreational organizations.
主要职责 Main Duties
- 雕刻师用手工工工具和木工机械生产木材，石材等材料的雕刻，并雕刻装饰设计成木制家具和其他物体。
Carvers use hand tools and woodworking machines to produce carvings from wood, stone and other materials and to carve ornamental designs into wooden furniture and other objects. - 玻璃吹制人用吹管和工匠的手工工具和设备设计和创造玻璃物体，。
Glass blowers design and create glass objects using blowpipes and artisan’s hand tools and equipment. - 金属艺术工作者设计金属首饰，器皿，器具，壁挂和其他对象，并用金，银，铜，铅锡合金等金属创建他们。
Metal arts workers design metal jewellery, utensils, implements, wall hangings and other objects and create them from gold, silver, copper, pewter and other metals. - 陶艺家设计装饰和陶瓷功能的陶器物件，并使用粘土，模具，辘轳等设备，玻璃材料和窑来造成它们。
Potters design ornamental and ceramic functional earthenware pieces and create them using clay, moulds, potter’s wheels and other equipment, glazing materials and kilns. - 彩绘玻璃艺术家设计彩色玻璃窗户，灯罩和其他对象，并切割，喷漆，烧制和组装一片片的彩色玻璃，造成各种产品。
Stained glass artists design stained glass windows, lampshades and other objects and cut, paint, fire and assemble pieces of stained glass to create such products. - 仪器制造商，应用硬质橡胶，木材，金属属性和其他材料和仪器设计的知识，采用手工动和电动工具来制造仪器。
Instrument makers construct instruments applying their knowledge of wood, ebonite, metal properties and other materials and instrument design using hand and power tools. - 织工用双手工或织机交错编织一条条的柔性材料，如羊毛，棉，丝，草，树皮和牛皮，制成花篮，花圈，墙饰，服装，地毯，毛毯和其他物品。
Weavers use hands or loom to interlace strips of flexible material such as wool, cotton, silk, grasses, bark and rawhide to make baskets, wreaths, wall hangings, clothing, rugs, blankets and other objects. - 工艺导师准备工艺品制作课程，收集所需的材料并展示和教授工艺品制作技术。
Craft instructors prepare craftmaking lessons, gather the required working materials and demonstrate and teach craftmaking techniques. - 艺术花卉编织工设计花束，胸花，雾状花，花圈和其他插花等，挑选自然和人工的花朵，树叶和装饰配件来创建安排或造成其他花卉项目，以满足客户的需求。
Artistic floral arrangers design bouquets, corsages, sprays, wreaths and other floral arrangements and select natural and artificial flowers, foliage and decorative accessories to create arrangements or other floral items to suit customers’ requirements.
任职要求 Employment Requirements
- 往往要作大师技工的学徒学习技能。
Skills are often learned through apprenticeship with a master craftsperson. - 工匠行会，学院和私人工作室提供培训课程。
Training programs are offered by artisan guilds, colleges and private studios. - 创意能力和天赋，以及安全处理材料，工具和设备的知识是必需的。
Creative ability and talent, as demonstrated by a portfolio of work, and knowledge of safe handling of material, tools and equipment are required. - 可能需要工艺技术大学文凭。
A college diploma in fine craft techniques may be required.
所有职称 All Titles
- 原住民艺术雕刻师 Aboriginal art carver
- 原住民工艺导师 Aboriginal craftwork instructor
- 人造花制作人，手工 artificial flower maker, hand
- 人造花压制工 artificial flower presser
- 工匠 artisan
- 艺术花束设计师 artistic bouquet designer
- 艺术插花编曲 artistic floral arranger
- 艺术花香设计师 artistic floral bouquet designer
- 艺术插花设计师 artistic floral designer
- 艺术和手工工艺老师（教育除外） arts and crafts teacher (except education)
- 书包制作人 – 工艺美术品 bag maker – arts and crafts
- 巴拉莱卡制造商 balalaika maker
- 购物篮编织者 basket weaver
- 蜡染工匠 batik artisan
- 串珠饰细工，手工 beadworker, hand
- 波纹管制造商 bellows maker
- 装订工人，手工 bookbinder, hand
- 蜡烛制造商，手工 candle maker, hand
- 藤椅编制工，定制家具 caner, custom furniture
- 独木舟建设者 – 工艺美术品 canoe builder – arts and crafts
- 独木舟修理工 – 工艺美术品 canoe repairer – arts and crafts
- 雕刻师 carver
- 雕刻师，原住民艺术 carver, Native art
- 雕刻，图腾柱 carver, totem poles
- 纸盒制造商，手工 case maker, hand
- 大提琴制造商 cello maker
- 陶瓷艺术家 ceramic artist
- 陶瓷陶工 ceramic potter
- 陶瓷教师（教育除外） ceramics teacher (except education)
- 陶艺 ceramist
- 铜版雕刻 – 工匠 copperplate engraver – artisan
- 工艺导师（教育除外） craft instructor (except education)
- 工艺编织者 craft weaver
- 工匠/男/女 craftsman/woman
- 工匠 craftsperson
- 钩编工，手工 crocheter, hand
- 定制家具藤椅编制工 custom furniture caner
- 装饰雕刻 decorative engraver
- 娃娃制造商，手工 dollmaker, hand
- 鼓工匠制造商 – drum maker – artisan
- 绣花工，手工 embroiderer, hand
- 上釉的工匠 – 艺术和手工工艺 enameller – arts and crafts
- 上釉的工匠，手工 enameller, hand
- 上釉的工匠 – 艺术和手工工艺 enamellist – arts and crafts
- 雕刻师，手工 engraver, hand
- 雕刻师，金属 engraver, metal
- 雕刻师，缩放仪 – 艺术和手工工艺 engraver, pantograph – arts and crafts
- 织物工匠 fabric artisan
- 织物艺术家 fabric artist
- 插花设计师 floral arrangements designer
- 花艺设计师 floral designer
- 玻璃钢风机 glass blower
- 玻璃雕刻机 glass engraver
- 玻璃新奇壶制造商 glass novelty maker
- 玻璃画家 glass painter
- 玻璃工匠，手工 glassworker, hand
- 金匠 goldsmith
- 吉他制造者 guitar maker
- 手工串珠饰细工 hand beadworker
- 手工装订工 hand bookbinder
- 手工工蜡烛制造商 hand candle maker
- 手工工雕刻，石头 hand carver, stones
- 手工工雕刻，木器 hand carver, woodenware
- 手工纸盒制造商 hand case maker
- 手工钩编工 hand crocheter
- 手工娃娃制造商 hand dollmaker
- 手工绣花工 hand embroiderer
- 手工上釉的工匠 hand enameller
- 手工工雕刻 hand engraver
- 手工工玻璃工匠 hand glassworker
- 手工织毛衣 hand knitter
- 手工工皮革工人 hand leather worker
- 手工铜匠 hand metalworker
- 手工缝衣工 hand needleworker
- 手工造纸工 hand papermaker
- 手工绗缝工 hand quilter
- 手工工地毯制造商 hand rug maker
- 手工绢花厂商 hand silk flower maker
- 手工纺纱工人 hand spinner
- 手工石匠 hand stone carver
- 手工织布工 hand weaver
- 手工工木工 hand woodworker
- 大键琴建设者 harpsichord builder
- 指导员，工艺品（除教育） instructor, crafts (except education)
- 珠宝工匠，手工 jewellery artisan, hand
- 珠宝雕刻 jewellery engraver
- 织毛衣，手工 knitter, hand
- 织花边 – 工艺美术品 lace weaver – arts and crafts
- 皮革工人 leather worker
- 皮革工人，手工 leather worker, hand
- 雕刻机 – 工艺美术品 machine engraver – arts and crafts
- 曼陀林制造商 mandolin maker
- 吹玻璃大师 master glass blower
- 主玻璃制造商 master glassmaker
- 金属艺术工作者 metal arts worker
- 金属雕刻工 metal engraver
- 铜匠，手工 metalworker, hand
- 乐器制造商 – 工匠 musical instrument maker – artisan
- 铭牌雕刻 nameplate engraver
- 原生艺术雕刻 Native art carver
- 本机工艺导师 Native craftwork instructor
- 缝衣工人，手工 needleworker, hand
- 排萧制造商 panflute maker
- 受电弓雕刻工 – 工艺美术品 pantograph engraver – arts and crafts
- 造纸，手工 papermaker, hand
- 管风琴建设者 pipe organ builder
- 扑克工匠 poker-work artisan
- 陶工 potter
- 压制工，人造花 presser, artificial flowers
- 烫花人 pyrographer
- 绗缝机，手工 quilter, hand
- 再现木雕工 reproduction woodcarver
- 地毯制造商，手工 rug maker, hand
- 地毯钩织工 rughooker
- 科学玻璃仪器鼓吹工 scientific glass apparatus blower
- 丝网印刷工匠 screen printing artisan
- 绢花制造商，手工 silk flower maker, hand
- 银匠 silversmith
- 银器雕刻 silverware engraver
- 微调工，手工 spinner, hand
- 彩色玻璃艺术家 stained glass artist
- 彩色玻璃设计师 stained glass designer
- 彩色玻璃画家 stained glass painter
- 钢雕刻工 – 工艺美术品 steel engraver – arts and crafts
- 石材雕刻，手工 stone carver, hand
- 弦乐器制造商 stringed instrument maker
- 老师，陶瓷（教育除外） teacher, ceramics (except education)
- 帐篷制造商 tepee maker
- 扎染工匠 tie-dye artisan
- 托莱画家 tole painter
- 图腾柱雕刻师 totem pole carver
- 小提琴制造 violin maker
- 编织者 – 艺术和手工工艺 weaver – arts and crafts
- 编织者，手工 weaver, hand
- 织讲师（教育除外） weaving instructor (except education)
- 木雕 woodcarver
- 木雕，复制品 woodcarver, reproductions
- 木器雕刻，手工 woodenware carver, hand
- 木工，手工 woodworker, hand
- 花圈制造商 wreath maker
不包括职称 Exclusions
- 家具师 Cabinetmakers [7272](7272)
- 面料制造职业（织，针织等织物的职业） Fabric-making occupations in manufacturing (in [9442](9442) Weavers, knitters and other fabric making occupations )
- 珠宝商，珠宝及钟表维修及相关行业 Jewellers, jewellery and watch repairers and related occupations [6344](6344)
- 画家，雕塑家和其他视觉艺术家 Painters, sculptors and other visual artists [5136](5136)