目錄
簡介 Intro
冶金與材料工程師研究金屬及其它非金屬材料的屬性和特點，規劃，設計和開發機械和工藝，從而達到集中，提取，提煉和加工金屬，合金及其他材料，如陶瓷，半導體和復合材料的。冶金與材料工程師受聘於工程諮詢公司，採礦，金屬加工和製造企業，以及政府，研究和教育機構。
Metallurgical and materials engineers conduct studies of the properties and characteristics of metals and other non-metallic materials and plan, design and develop machinery and processes to concentrate, extract, refine and process metals, alloys and other materials such as ceramics, semiconductors and composite materials . Metallurgical and materials engineers are employed in consulting engineering firms, mining, metal processing and manufacturing companies, and in government, research and educational institutions.
冶金工程師研究和開發新的合金和從礦石中提取金屬的系統；材料工程師研究開發新型非金屬材料的物理特性，以滿足特定的要求。
Metallurgical engineers research and develop new alloys and systems for extracting metal from ores; materials engineers research and develop new non-metallic materials with physical characteristics to meet specific requirements.
非高級水平的工程專業直接按具有相當大的流動性。
There is considerable mobility between engineering specializations at the less senior levels.
本單元組的主管和高級職位要求具有經驗。
Supervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.
冶金與材料工程師的工作與其他工程師和科學家密切合作，在一些專業化領域之間可能具有流動性。
Metallurgical and materials engineers work closely with other engineers and scientists and mobility is possible between some fields of specialization.
工程師們經常在多學科環境工作，並通過工作經驗獲取知識和技能，這可能讓他們在科學，工程，銷售，市場營銷或管理的相關領域進行實踐。
Engineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.
主要職責 Main Duties
- 指導研究和設計，開發和解釋集中，提取，提煉和處理金屬礦石的過程和機械
- Conduct studies and design, develop and specify the processes, and machinery to concentrate, extract, refine and process metals from ores
- 對材料的性質和特性進行研究，設計開發，並詳細解釋用於模製，成形，金屬，合金和金屬系統，陶瓷，半導體和其他材料的形成和熱處理的過程
- Conduct studies on the properties and characteristics of materials and design, develop and specify processes for moulding, shaping, forming and thermal treatment of metals, alloys and metallic systems, ceramics, semiconducting and other materials
- 進行化學和物理分析研究，故障分析等的研究，推薦材料選擇，材料，腐蝕控制措施，業務測試和其他程序的設計
- Conduct chemical and physical analytical studies, failure analyses and other studies and recommend material selection, design of materials, corrosion control measures, operational testing and other procedures
- 協調生產測試和控制金屬冶煉，冶煉或晶圓代工業務或非金屬材料的生產經營
- Co-ordinate production testing and control of metal refining, smelting or foundry operations or non-metallic materials production operations
- 監督技師，技術員及其他工程師和科學家。
- Supervise technologists, technicians and other engineers and scientists.
任職要求 Employment Requirements
- 必需具備冶金，材料，陶瓷或化學工程或相關工程學科的大學本科學位。
- A bachelor’s degree in metallurgical, materials, ceramic or chemical engineering or in a related engineering discipline is required.
- 可能需要相關工程學科碩士學位或博士學位。
- A master’s degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.
- 需要取得省級或區域專業工程師協會的許可，才可以批准工程圖紙和報告，並作為專業工程師（專業工程師）進行實踐。
- Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).
- 從認可的教育計劃畢業後，從事三年或四年的工程領域被監督工作經驗，並通過專業實踐檢驗，才可以取得工程師資格註冊。
- Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.
所有職稱 All Titles
- 陶瓷工程師 ceramics engineer
- 選煤諮詢工程師 coal preparation consulting engineer
- 腐蝕工程師 corrosion engineer
- 電冶金工程師 electrometallurgical engineer
- 工程師，陶瓷 engineer, ceramics
- 工程師，材料 engineer, materials
- 採掘工程師 extractive engineer
- 冶煉工程師 extractive metallurgy engineer
- 鑄造工程師 foundry engineer
- 濕法冶金工程師 hydrometallurgical engineer
- 材料工程師 materials engineer
- 冶金工程師 metallurgical engineer
- 物理冶金工程師 physical metallurgical engineer
- 火法冶煉工程師 pyrometallurgical engineer
- 煉油和金屬加工工程師 refining and metalworking engineer
- 冶煉廠工程師，礦物質 smelter engineer, minerals
- 冶煉廠工程師 smelting plant engineer
- 焊接工程師 welding engineer
不包括職稱 Exclusions
- 化學工程師 Chemical engineers 2134
- 化學家 Chemists 2112
- 工程經理 Engineering managers 0211
- 採礦工程師 Mining engineers 2143
- 物理冶金學家，材料科學家（其他專業職業物理科學） Physical metallurgists and materials scientists (in 2115 Other professional occupations in physical sciences )