目錄
簡介 Intro
陪審員，房地產估價師和估價師決定土地，商業，房地產和其他不動產等用於銷售，採購，稅收或資產出售的目的時的價值。估價師也決定個人和家庭用品的價值。評審員，房地產估價師和估價師受僱於政府機構，房地產公司及其他私營公司，或者他們可能成為自僱人士。
Assessors, valuators and appraisers determine the value of land, businesses, estates and other real property, for purposes of sale, purchase, taxation or disposal of assets. Appraisers also determine the value of personal and household items. Assessors, valuators and appraisers are employed by government agencies, real estate firms and other private companies, or they may be self-employed.
隨著經驗積累，可能晉升為各自領域的管理職位。
Progression to management positions in each field is possible with experience.
主要職責 Main Duties
陪审员执行部分或全部下列职责：Assessors perform some or all of the following duties:
- 為了稅收，補貼和區域規劃的目的，在出售或購買之前，評估土地，建築物，構築物，機械，設備和性能改善的價值
- Assess value of land, building, structures, machinery, equipment and property improvements for purposes of taxation, grants and regional planning and prior to sale or purchase
- 審查和分析數據，如過去的銷售，標題搜索，工程和對齊圖，土壤圖，分拆計劃，水和下水道計劃，租賃成本數據和地役權
- Review and analyze data such as past sales, title searches, engineering and alignment maps, soil maps, subdivision plans, water and sewer plans, leasing cost data and easements
- 向納稅人解釋評估過程。
- Explain assessment process to ratepayers.
房地產估價師執行部分或全部下列職責：Valuators perform some or all of the following duties:
- 收集和分析企業的財務記錄，如財務報表，預算，預測和銷售數據，以評估其競爭力或估計其市場價值
- Collect and analyze financial records of a business, such as financial statements, budgets, projections and sales data, to assess its competitiveness or to estimate its market value
- 準備遺產規劃，婚姻訴訟，保險及業務虧損的報告
- Prepare reports for estate planning, matrimonial litigation, insurance and business losses
- 作為專家證人出席法庭，安全監管部門和其他監管理事會和委員會。
- Appear as an expert witness before courts, security regulators and other regulatory boards and commissions.
估價師執行部分或全部下列職責：Appraisers perform some or all of the following duties:
- 評估物業，建築，工業和商業機械和設備，個人及家庭物品的價值
- Appraise value of property, building, industrial and commercial machinery and equipment and personal and household items
- 為貸款機構，保險公司，政府部門，法院，律師，債權人，購房者或拍賣人準備評估報告。
- Prepare appraisal reports for lending agencies, insurance companies, government departments, courts, attorneys, creditors, buyers or auctioneers.
- 陪審員可能會專注於在一個特定領域的建議和諮詢，如住宅，商業，工業，機構或農場.估價師專注於特定類型評估鑑定，如房地產評估鑑定。
- Assessors may specialize in advising and consulting in a specific field of assessment such as residential, commercial, industrial, institutional or farm lands.Appraisers may specialize in a specific type of appraisal such as real estate appraisal.
任職要求 Employment Requirements
- 評審員要求市級評估的大專文憑
- Assessors require a college diploma in municipal assessment
- 本省市級評估協會認證。
- Accreditation with the municipal assessment association of the province.
- 房地產估價師通常需要會計，業務或商業學士學位或大專文憑
- Valuators usually require a bachelor’s degree or college diploma in accounting, business or commerce
- 成功地完成其業務和安全評估項目基礎上，取得加拿大特許企業價值評估認證。
- Accreditation with the Canadian Institute of Chartered Business Valuators based on successful completion of its business and security valuation program.
- 估價師要求大專文憑或現場考核職業培訓
- Appraisers require a college diploma or vocational training in the field of appraisal
- 或者多年評估領域相關職位的經驗。
- Several years of experience in a position related to the field of appraisal.
- 在魁北克省，取得勳章DESévaluateurs的會員必須使用特許估價師的頭銜。
- In Quebec, membership with l’Ordre des évaluateurs agréés du Québec (OEAQ) is required to use the title chartered appraiser
- 房地產估價師通常需要多年房地產經紀人，路權代理或物業管理員的經驗，可能需要加拿大住宅評估師認證。
- Real estate appraisers usually require several years of experience as a real estate agent, right-of-way agent or property administrator and may require Canadian residential appraiser certification.
- 住宅，商業或工業物業的估價師需要加拿大評估協會認證。
- Appraisers of residential, commercial or industrial property require accreditation with the Appraisal Institute of Canada.
所有職稱 All Titles
- 認證評估師 accredited appraiser
- 鑑定技師 appraisal technician
- 估價師（海關除外） appraiser (except customs)
- 評估員（除稅） assessor (except tax)
- 助理估價師 assistant appraiser
- 汽車評估師 automobile appraiser
- 建築估價師 building appraiser
- 業務評估師 business appraiser
- 業務估值官 business valuation officer
- 業務評估師 business valuator
- 加拿大住宅估價師（CRA） Canadian residential appraiser (CRA)
- 特許估價師 chartered appraiser
- 包車業務評價者（CBV） chartered business valuator (CBV)
- CRA（加拿大住宅估價師） CRA (Canadian residential appraiser)
- 漁船估價師 fishing vessels appraiser
- 家具估價師 furniture appraiser
- 保險估價師 insurance appraiser
- 市級評審員 municipal assessor
- 物業估值師 property appraiser
- 財產評估師 property assessor
- 房地產估價師 property valuator
- 房地產分析師 real estate analyst
- 房地產價格評估技術人員 real estate appraisal technician
- 房地產估價師 real estate appraiser
- 房地產評估員 real estate assessor
- 技術員，房地產價格評估 technician, real estate appraisal
- 估值顧問 valuation consultant
- 評估師估價師 valuator-appraiser
不包括職稱 Exclusions
- 財務及投資分析員 Financial and investment analysts 1112
- 財務審計師和會計師 Financial auditors and accountants 1111
- 保險理算員和索賠審查員 Insurance adjusters and claims examiners 1312
- 珠寶鑑定師（珠寶商，珠寶首飾和鍾表維修及相關行業） Jewellery appraisers (in 6344 Jewellers, jewellery and watch repairers and related occupations )
- 土地代理和路權代理（採購代理商和人員） Land agents and right of way agents (in 1225 Purchasing agents and officers )
- 市場分析師（業務開發人員和營銷研究人員和顧問） Market analysts (in 4163 Business development officers and marketing researchers and consultants )
- 物業管理員 Property administrators 1224