目錄
簡介 Intro
海關經紀人代表進口商和出口商的客戶，明確貨物通關和目的地。船舶經紀人購買和出售船舶貨艙，並代表客戶購買和出售船舶，遊艇和其他船隻。此單元組還包括其他未分類的經紀，代表客戶在各方之間進行商業交易，物流或其他服務的談判。他們受僱於海關，船舶或其他經紀機構，或可能成為自僱人士。
Customs brokers clear goods through customs and to their destination on behalf of importer and exporter clients. Shipbrokers buy and sell cargo space on ships and buy and sell ships, yachts and other watercraft on behalf of clients. This unit group also includes other brokers, not elsewhere classified, who negotiate commercial transactions, logistics or other services between parties on behalf of clients. They are employed by customs, ship or other brokerage establishments or may be self-employed.
本單元組的不同類型經紀人之間不具有可流動性。
There is no mobility between the different types of brokers in this unit group.
主要職責 Main Duties
報關經紀人執行部分或全部下列職責：Customs brokers perform some or all of the following duties:
- 根據海關規定，法律和程序準備和處理代表的客戶端進口/出口文件和其他表格
- Prepare and process import/export documents and other forms on behalf of clients according to customs regulations, laws and procedures
- 使用授權委託書，代表客戶註冊進口/出口文件
- Sign import/export documents on behalf of client, using power of attorney
- 安排支付關稅，稅收，儲存和進口貨物的運輸和債券，包括免稅商品
- Arrange for payment of duties, taxes, storage and transportation of imported goods and bonds to cover duty goods
- 為客戶提高商品的報價稅和稅率
- Quote duty and tax rates on commodities for clients
- 為客戶提供以下相關事宜的諮詢服務，出口和進口限制，關稅制度，信用證，保險需求和其他相關事宜
- Provide advice to clients on export and import restrictions, tariff systems, letters of credit, insurance requirements and other custom related matters
- 可能代表客戶端出席行政法庭或與其他政府官員交涉。
- May represent client before administrative tribunals or in other dealings with government officials.
船舶經紀人執行部分或全部下列職責：Shipbrokers perform some or all of the following duties:
- 代表個人，公司和政府購買和銷售貨物船舶貨倉
- Buy and sell cargo space on ships on behalf of individuals, companies and governments
- 諮詢貿易刊物及其他來源，向客戶提供可用貨艙，目的地，費率和出發地點和時間等相關信息，並為客戶安排船舶租賃
- Consult trade publications and other sources to provide information to clients on available cargo space, destinations, rates and departure locations and times, and arrange ship charters for clients
- 協商的利率和期限，並準備合同和其他文件
- Negotiate rates and terms and prepare contracts and other papers
- 代表客戶購買和出售船舶，遊艇和其他船隻
- Buy and sell ships, yachts and other watercraft on behalf of clients
- 為客戶購買或出售船隻時，檢查船隻，解釋功能和談判價格
- Inspect vessels, explain features and negotiate price when purchasing or selling for clients
- 安排貨物或船舶的保險事宜
- Arrange for insurance coverage for cargo or for ships
- 安排船舶註冊登記及許可執照。
- Arrange for registration and licensing of ships.
任職要求 Employment Requirements
- 需要完成中學教育和商業或相關領域的一些高等教育
- Completion of secondary school and some post-secondary education in commerce or a related field is required
- 海關經紀人要求具備多年的在職培訓並且完成報關行報關協會國際聯合會的培訓計劃。
- Customs brokers require several years of on-the-job training and completion of a customs brokers training program through the International Federation of Customs Brokers Association.
- 經營報關業務的個人或公司必需具備由加拿大邊境服務局頒發的海關經紀人執照。
- A customs broker licence, issued by the Canada Border Services Agency, is required for an individual or company to operate a customs brokerage business.
- 出售船舶貨艙的船舶經紀人通常需要多年的在職培訓或相關工作經驗，如船舶公司調度經驗。出售船隻的船舶經紀人通常需要具備各種船隻的深入經驗和知識。
- Shipbrokers selling cargo space on ships usually require several years of on-the-job training or related experience such as shipping company scheduling experience. Shipbrokers selling watercraft usually require in-depth experience with, and knowledge of, various watercraft.
- 船務經紀專業學會的函授課程適用於船舶經紀。
- Correspondence courses from the Institute of Chartered Shipbrokers are available for shipbrokers.
所有職稱 All Titles
- 貨運經紀人 Cargo broker
- 特許船舶經紀人 Chartered shipbroker
- 報關行 Customs broker
- 代理報關 Customs clearance agent
- 報關顧問 Customs consultant
- 報關行 Customs house broker
- 海關資訊經紀人 Customs information broker
- 海關評估員 Customs rater
- 指定船舶經紀人 Designated shipbroker
- 天然氣經紀人 Gas broker
- 持牌報關行 Licensed customs broker
- 石油租賃經紀人 Oil lease broker
- 合格報關行 Qualified customs broker
- 版稅經紀人 Royalty broker
- 船代理 Ship agent
- 船舶航線代理 Ship line agent
- 船舶經紀人 Shipbroker
- 供應鏈專家 – 報關 Supply chain specialist – customs brokerage
- 遊艇經紀人 Yacht broker
不包括職稱 Exclusions
- 保險、房地產和金融經紀經理 Insurance, real estate and financial brokerage managers (10020)
- 證券代理人、投資交易商和經紀人 Securities agents, investment dealers and brokers (11103)
- 保險經紀人（63100 保險代理人和經紀人） Insurance broker (in 63100 Insurance agents and brokers)