目錄
簡介 Intro
氣象學家和氣候學家分析和預測天氣，對大氣現象提供諮詢服務，對天氣，氣候和大氣過程和現象進行研究。他們受僱於各級政府，自然資源和公用事業公司，媒體和私人諮詢公司，或者他們可能成為自僱人事。
Meteorologists and climatologists analyze and forecast weather, provide consultation on atmospheric phenomena and conduct research into the processes and phenomena of weather, climate and atmosphere. They are employed by all levels of government, natural resources and utility companies, the media and private consulting firms, or they may be self-employed.
主要職責 Main Duties
- 分析和解釋來自氣象站，雷達和衛星圖像和計算機模型輸出的數據
- Analyze and interpret data obtained from meteorological stations, radar and satellite imagery and computer model output
- 發布天氣預報並為以下行業提供氣象諮詢服務，如航空，航海，農業和旅遊業，以及公眾。
- Produce weather forecasts and provide weather consulting services for industries such as aviation, marine, agriculture and tourism, and to the general public
- 通過各種媒體，包括廣播，電視，報刊和互聯網向公眾傳播氣象預報和報告
- Disseminate weather forecasts and reports to the general public through a variety of media including radio, television, print and the Internet
- 對大氣現象，天氣和氣候，大氣擴散，污染物的物理和化學變換的過程和決定因素進行研究並提供諮詢
- Conduct research and provide consultation on the processes and determinants of atmospheric phenomena, weather and climate, atmospheric dispersion, and physical and chemical transformation of pollutants
- 為實驗或操作應用開發和測試天氣和氣候的數學計算機模型
- Develop and test mathematical computer models of weather and climate for experimental or operational use
- 工業項目和人類活動對氣候與社會科學，工程和經濟界的空氣和工作質量的影響分析，制定相應的緩解策略
- Analyze the impact of industrial projects and human activity on the climate and quality of the air and work with the social science, engineering and economic communities to develop appropriate mitigation strategies
- 參與天氣對環境影響的研究
- Participate in studies of the effect of weather on the environment
- 對外部機構，專業人士，或使用和解釋氣候信息的研究人員提供諮詢和建議
- Provide consultation and advice to outside agencies, professionals, or researchers regarding the use and interpretation of climatological information
- 為專家，用戶或一般公眾製作科學演示，發布報告，文章或流行文本
- Make scientific presentations, publish reports, articles or popular texts for specialists, users or the general public
- 可能從事遙感，氣象數據採集或相關應用的新設備和程序的設計和開發。
- May engage in the design and development of new equipment and procedures for meteorological data collection, remote sensing, or for related applications.
任職要求 Employment Requirements
- 必需具備氣象學，大氣科學或相關領域大學本科或碩士學位。
- A bachelor’s or master’s degree in meteorology, atmospheric sciences or in a related field is required.
- 氣象學研究科學家通常需要氣象學博士學位。
- A doctoral degree is usually required for employment as a research scientist in meteorology.
- 由聯邦政府僱用的氣象學家要參加由加拿大環境部提供的正規培訓業務。
- Formal training is provided by Environment Canada for operational meteorologists employed by the federal government.
- 合格的氣象學家可以成為加拿大氣象和海洋學會會員，或魁北克，在L’的協會professionelle DES魁北克météorologistes成員，但是自願的。
- Membership in the Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society or, in Quebec, in l’Association professionelle des météorologistes du Québec is available, but voluntary, for qualified meteorologists.
所有職稱 All Titles
- 農業氣象學家 agricultural meteorologist
- 空氣質量氣象學 air quality meteorologist
- 應用氣象學 applied meteorologist
- 氣候學家 climatologist
- 氣象預報員 forecaster, weather
- 水文氣象學家 hydrometeorologist
- 工業氣象學 industrial meteorologist
- 氣象學家 meteorologist
- 氣象學，空氣質量 meteorologist, air quality
- 運營氣象學 operational meteorologist
- 古流星氣象學家 paleometeorologist
- 物理氣象學 physical meteorologist
- 天氣氣象學 synoptic meteorologist
- 氣象預報員 weather forecaster
不包括職稱 Exclusions
- 廣播員 廣播天氣預報（播音員和其他廣播）Announcers who broadcast weather forecasts (in 5231 Announcers and other broadcasters )