目錄
簡介 Intro
土木工程師負責計劃，設計，發展和管理建設項目或房屋，地表結構，發電站，道路，飛機場，高速路，橋樑，隧道，運河，大壩，港口和有關高速路，交通服務，水資源分佈和衛生設備等沿岸設施和系統的建設與修復。土木工程師可以是基礎分析，建築和結構視察，測量，測繪學和市政規劃的相關領域。土木工程師受僱於工程諮詢公司，所有層次的政府部門，建設公司和很多其他領域，也可以自僱。
Civil engineers plan, design, develop and manage projects for the construction or repair of buildings, earth structures, powerhouses, roads, airports, railways, rapid transit facilities, bridges, tunnels, canals, dams, ports and coastal installations and systems related to highway and transportation services, water distribution and sanitation. Civil engineers may also specialize in foundation analysis, building and structural inspection, surveying, geomatics and municipal planning. Civil engineers are employed by engineering consulting companies, in all levels of government, by construction firms and in many other industries, or they may be self-employed.
土木工程專家和次級別的相關專業人士亦可
There is considerable mobility between civil engineering specializations at the less senior levels.
需要工作經驗才能從事管理和高級崗位
Supervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.
工程師經常在各類環境中工作並通過工作經歷來獲得知識和技能，在科學，工程，銷售，市場和管理崗位都有相關經歷
Engineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.
主要職責 Main Duties
- 和客戶以及工程項目組的其他成員討論並確認最終要求
- Confer with clients and other members of the engineering team and conduct research to determine project requirements
- 計劃和設計主要土木項目，比如建築，道路，橋樑，大壩，水資源浪費管理系統和鋼結構製造
- Plan and design major civil projects such as buildings, roads, bridges, dams, water and waste management systems and structural steel fabrications
- 明確建築具體細則和程序
- Develop construction specifications and procedures
- 評估並就合適的建築材料提出建議
- Evaluate and recommend appropriate building and construction materials
- 闡述，檢查和最終確定土木相關設計工作
- Interpret, review and approve survey and civil design work
- 開展土木工程施工現場的具體工作
- Conduct field services for civil works
- 確保建設計劃滿足建築法規和條例的具體準則和規範
- Ensure construction plans meet guidelines and specifications of building codes and other regulations
- 建立和監督建築工程進度表
- Establish and monitor construction work schedules
- 開展可行性研究，經濟分析，市級和地區交通研究，環境影響研究和其他的調查
- Conduct feasibility studies, economic analyses, municipal and regional traffic studies, environmental impact studies or other investigations
- 監測空氣，水喝土壤的質量並著手清理污染場地
- Monitor air, water and soil quality and develop procedures to clean up contaminated sites
- 就地形測量，土壤，水文和其他信息的調查和現場數據展開技術分析並準備報告
- Conduct technical analyses of survey and field data for development of topographic, soil, hydrological or other information and prepare reports
- 作為項目主管負責土地測量和建設工作
- Act as project or site supervisor for land survey or construction work
- 準備合同文件，審核和評估建設項目的招標承建
- Prepare contract documents and review and evaluate tenders for construction projects
- 監督技術員和其他工程師並審核通過相關的建設設計，成本計算和預算
- Supervise technicians, technologists and other engineers and review and approve designs, calculations and cost estimates.
任職要求 Employment Requirements
- 土木工程相關專業學士學位
- A bachelor’s degree in civil engineering or in a related engineering discipline is required.
- 相關工程學科碩士學位或博士學位
- A master’s degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.
- 需要有省級或者地方的專業工程師協會許可，批准工程圖紙和報告，作為專業工程師的實踐經歷
- Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).
- 工程師資格通過認可的教育計劃獲得併認可，三年或四年的工程監督經驗，通過專業實踐檢驗
- Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.
- 一些雇主可能需要由加拿大綠色建築委員會提供的領先能源與環境認證證書
- Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification is offered by the Canada Green Building Council and may be required by some employers.
所有職稱 All Titles
- 機場工程師 airport engineer
- 評估工程師 appraisal engineer
- 建築工程師 architectural engineer
- 瀝青工程師 asphalt engineer
- 橋樑工程師 bridge engineer
- 建築圍護結構工程師 building envelope engineer
- 建築和橋樑工程師 buildings and bridge engineer
- 製圖工程師 cartographic engineer
- 總土木工程師 chief civil engineer
- 土木工程師 civil engineer
- 民間檢驗工程師 civil inspection engineer
- 沿海工程師 coastal engineer
- 混凝土工程師 concrete engineer
- 建築工程師 construction engineer
- 建設項目工程師 construction project engineer
- 諮詢土木工程師 consulting civil engineer
- 縣工程師 county engineer
- 水壩工程師 dams engineer
- 區工程師 district engineer
- 排水設計工程師 drainage design engineer
- 工程師，固體廢物管理 engineer, solid waste management
- 工程師，測量 engineer, surveying
- 環境工程師 environmental engineer
- 環境工程師，民間 environmental engineer, civil
- 架設工程師 erecting engineer
- 基礎工程師 foundation engineer
- 大地測量工程師 geodetic engineer
- 地球空間信息學工程師 geomatics engineer
- 公路工程師 highway engineer
- 液壓系統工程師 hydraulics engineer
- 水文工程師 hydrographic engineer
- 水文工程師 hydrological engineer
- 灌溉和排水工程師 irrigation and drainage engineer
- 灌溉工程師 irrigation engineer
- 土地排水工程師 land drainage engineer
- 測繪工程師 mapping engineer
- 材料和測試工程師，民間 materials and testing engineer, civil
- 市政工程師 municipal engineer
- 導航定位工程師 navigation and positioning engineer
- 消減噪音工程師 noise abatement engineer
- 海洋工程師 ocean engineer
- 攝影工程師 photogrammetric engineer
- 管道工程師，民間 pipeline engineer, civil
- 污染控制工程師 pollution control engineer
- 精密測量工程師 precision survey engineer
- 項目工程師，施工 project engineer, construction
- 公共衛生工程師 public health engineer
- 公共工程的工程師 public works engineer
- 鐵路運輸交通工程師 rail transportation traffic engineer
- 填海工程師 reclamation engineer
- 遙感工程師 remote sensing engineer
- 河流和運河工程的工程師 river and canal works engineer
- 衛生工程師 sanitary engineer
- 衛生工程師 sanitation engineer
- 污水控制工程師 sewage control engineer
- 土工程師 soil engineer
- 固體廢物管理工程師 solid waste management engineer
- 空間信息系統工程師 spatial information systems engineer
- 結構設計工程師 structural design engineer
- 結構工程師 structural engineer
- 結構工程師，民間 structural engineer, civil
- 測量工程師 survey engineer
- 測量工程師 surveying engineer
- 交通工程師 traffic engineer
- 交通工程，軌道交通 traffic engineer, rail transportation
- 交通運營工程師 traffic operations engineer
- 交通工程師 transportation engineer
- 隧道工程師 tunnel engineer
- 城市道路系統工程師 urban road system engineer
- 水和下水道工程師 water and sewer engineer
- 水管理工程師 water management engineer
- 水資源工程師 water resources engineer
- 水系統工程師 water systems engineer
- 水處理工程師 water treatment engineer
不包括職稱 Exclusions
- 化工環保工程師 Chemical environmental engineers (in 2134 Chemical engineers )
- 建築經理 Construction managers (0711)
- 工程經理 Engineering managers (0211)
- 地質工程師 Geological engineers (2144)
- 運輸經理人 Managers in transportation (0731)