目錄
簡介 Intro
工業和製造工程師進行研究，並製定和監督程序，以達到最佳的使用設備，人力資源，技術，材料和程序，以提高效率和生產力。工業和製造工程師受僱於諮詢公司，生產和加工企業，政府，金融，醫療保健和其他機構，也可能成為自僱人士。
Industrial and manufacturing engineers conduct studies, and develop and supervise programs to achieve the best use of equipment, human resources, technology, materials and procedures to enhance efficiency and productivity. Industrial and manufacturing engineers are employed in consulting firms, manufacturing and processing companies, in government, financial, health care and other institutions, or they may be self-employed.
工業工程師制定和實施組織和管理系統，以及製造工程師設計的生產流程。
Industrial engineers develop and implement organizational and management systems, and manufacturing engineers design production processes.
一般水平的工業工程專業之間有相當大的流動性，。
There is considerable mobility between industrial engineering specializations at the less senior levels.
本單元組的主管和高級職務要求具有經驗。
Supervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.
工程師們經常在多學科環境工作，並通過工作經驗獲取知識和技能，這使得他們在科學，工程，銷售，市場營銷或管理相關領域進行實踐。
Engineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.
主要職責 Main Duties
- 規劃和設計工廠佈局和設施
- Plan and design plant layouts and facilities
- 研究新的機械和設施，並建議或選擇高效的組合
- Study new machinery and facilities and recommend or select efficient combinations
- 開發靈活或集成製造系統和程序
- Develop flexible or integrated manufacturing systems and procedures
- 指導研究和實施方案，以確定最佳庫存水平的生產，並允許機械，材料和資源的最佳利用
- Conduct studies and implement programs to determine optimum inventory levels for production and to allow optimum utilization of machinery, materials and resources
- 分析生產成本
- Analyze costs of production
- 設計，開發和指導時間研究和簡化工作程序
- Design, develop and conduct time studies and work simplification programs
- 確定人力資源和技能要求，制定培訓計劃
- Determine human resource and skill requirements and develop training programs
- 制定性能標準，評價制度和工資及獎勵計劃
- Develop performance standards, evaluation systems and wage and incentive programs
- 進行廠房設施及生產或行政系統的可靠性和性能研究
- Conduct studies of the reliability and performance of plant facilities and production or administrative systems
- 制定維修標準，時間表和方案
- Develop maintenance standards, schedules and programs
- 制定方案，並進行研究，以提高工業健康和安全或識別和糾正火災和其他危險
- Establish programs and conduct studies to enhance industrial health and safety or to identify and correct fire and other hazards
- 評價或評估工業設施
- Evaluate or assess industrial facilities
- 監督技工，技師，分析師，管理人員和其他工程師。
- Supervise technicians, technologists, analysts, administrative staff and other engineers.
任職要求 Employment Requirements
- 要求具備工業工程或相關工程學科大學本科學歷。
- A bachelor’s degree in industrial engineering or in a related engineering discipline is required.
- 可能需要相關工程學科碩士學位或博士學位。
- A master’s degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.
- 取得省級或區域專業工程師協會的許可，才可以批准工程圖紙和報告，並作為專業工程師（專業工程師）進行實踐活動。
- Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).
- 從認可的教育項目畢業後，同時三年或四年的工程行業受監督工作經驗，並通過專業實踐檢驗，才可以取得工程師資格註冊。
- Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.
所有職稱 All Titles
- CIM（計算機集成製造）工程師 CIM (computer integrated manufacturing) engineer
- 計算機集成製造（CIM）工程師 computer integrated manufacturing (CIM) engineer
- 諮詢工業工程師 consulting industrial engineer
- 造價工程師 cost engineer
- 效率工程師 efficiency engineer
- 工程師，計算機集成製造（CIM） engineer, computer integrated manufacturing (CIM)
- 工程師，製造 engineer, manufacturing
- 防火工程師 fire prevention engineer
- 工業效益工程師 industrial efficiency engineer
- 工業工程師 industrial engineer
- 工業安全工程師 industrial safety engineer
- 製造工程師 manufacturing engineer
- 方法工程師 methods engineer
- 工廠工程師 plant engineer
- 生產工程師 production engineer
- QA（質量保證）工程師 QA (quality assurance) engineer
- 質量保證（QA）工程師 quality assurance (QA) engineer
- 質量控制工程師 quality control engineer
- 安全工程師 safety engineer
- 系統工程師 – 製造業 systems engineer – manufacturing
- 時間研究工程師 time-study engineer
- 工作測量工程師 work measurement engineer
不包括職稱 Exclusions
- 電腦工程師（軟件工程師和設計師除外） Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers)2147
- 工程經理 Engineering managers 0211
- 機械工程師 Mechanical engineers 2132
- 冶金與材料工程師 Metallurgical and materials engineers 2142
- 組織分析員（企業管理諮詢的專業職業） Organizational analysts (in 1122 Professional occupations in business management consulting )