目錄
簡介 Intro
製圖技師和技術員在多學科的工程團隊中，負責準備工程設計，圖紙和相關技術資料，或支持工程師，建築師或工業設計師的 工作，或者他們可以獨立工作。他們受僱於諮詢和施工公司，工具，資源和製造企業，各級政府和其他廣泛的業務機構。
Drafting technologists and technicians prepare engineering designs, drawings and related technical information, in multidisciplinary engineering teams or in support of engineers, architects or industrial designers, or they may work independently. They are employed by consulting and construction companies, utility, resource and manufacturing companies , all levels of government and by a wide range of other establishments.
通過接受教育或工作專業化，有可能流動到土木，機械，電氣或其他工程設計技術專業。
Mobility is possible to civil, mechanical, electrical or other engineering design technologies through educational or work specialization.
高級和主管級的製圖和設計技術工人都要求具有經驗。
Senior and supervisory drafting and design technology workers require experience.
主要職責 Main Duties
製圖技師執行部分或全部下列職責：Drafting technologists perform some or all of the following duties:
- 依據初步概念，草圖，工程計算，規格表和其他數據，制定和準備工程設計和圖紙
- Develop and prepare engineering designs and drawings from preliminary concepts, sketches, engineering calculations, specification sheets and other data
- 操作電腦輔助設計（CAD）和製圖工作站
- Operate computer-assisted design (CAD) and drafting workstations
- 制定並準備設計草圖
- Develop and prepare design sketches
- 完成文件包，並生產繪圖集
- Complete documentation packages and produce drawing sets
- 檢查並確認設計圖紙符合規範和設計數據
- Check and verify design drawings to conform to specifications and design data
- 書寫技術報告
- Write technical reports
- 準備合同和招標文件
- Prepare contracts and tender documents
- 準備施工規範，成本和材料估計
- Prepare construction specifications, costs and material estimates
- 監督和訓練其他技師，技術員及製圖人。
- Supervise and train other technologists, technicians and drafters.
製圖技術人員執行部分或全部下列職責：Drafting technicians perform some or all of the following duties:
- 依據草圖制定並準備工程圖紙，計劃，圖表或佈局
- Develop and prepare engineering drawings, plans, diagrams or layouts from sketches
- 操作計算機輔助繪圖設備或傳統製圖站。
- Operate computer-assisted drafting equipment or a conventional drafting station.
任職要求 Employment Requirements
- 通常需要完成中學。
- Completion of secondary school is usually required.
- 製圖和設計技術人員通常需要完成兩到三年的工程設計和繪圖技術，或在相關領域大專課程。
- Completion of a two- to three-year college program in engineering design and drafting technology or in a related field is usually required for drafting and design technologists.
- 完成一到兩年的大學製圖課程
- Completion of a one- to two-year college program in drafting
- 或者完成三到四年的學徒計劃
- Completion of a three- to four-year apprenticeship program
- 製圖技術員通常需要四到五年的相關經驗，同時要完成大學學業或製圖行業課程。
- Four to five years of related experience plus completion of college or industry courses in drafting are usually required for drafting technicians.
- 製圖者行業認證是可用的，但在安大略省是自願的。
- Trade certification for draftspersons is available, but voluntary in Ontario.
- 雇主可能要求通過省級工程/應用科學技術專家和技術人員協會的工程設計和繪圖技術或相關領域的認證。
- Certification in engineering design and drafting technology or in a related field through provincial associations of engineering/applied science technologists and technicians may be required by employers.
- 通常需要兩年的監管工作經驗，才可能取得認證。
- A period of supervised work experience, usually two years, is required before certification.
所有職稱 All Titles
- 航空繪圖員 aeronautical draftsperson
- 空調系統的繪圖員 air conditioning systems draftsperson
- 建築製圖員 architectural draftsperson
- CAD（計算機輔助設計）製圖專家 – CAD (computer-aided design) specialist – drafting
- CAD（計算機輔助設計）技術專家 CAD (computer-aided design) technologist
- CAD（計算機輔助草擬） CAD (computer-assisted drafting)
- CAD（計算機輔助製圖）製圖員 – 印刷電路板 CAD (computer-assisted drafting) draftsperson – printed circuit boards
- CAD（計算機輔助製圖）技術員 CAD (computer-assisted drafting) technician
- CAD操作者 CAD operator
- 檢查，製圖 checker, drafting
- 首席繪圖員 chief draftsperson
- 民間繪圖員 civil draftsperson
- 商業製圖員 commercial draftsperson
- 計算機輔助設計（CAD）的製圖專家 – computer-aided design (CAD) specialist – drafting
- 計算機輔助設計（CAD）技術專家 computer-aided design (CAD) technologist
- 電腦輔助繪圖（CAD）技術人員 computer-aided drafting (CAD) technician
- 計算機輔助設計和製圖技師 computer-assisted design and drafting technologist
- 電腦輔助繪圖（CAD）技術人員 computer-assisted drafting (CAD) technician
- 計算機輔助機電設計繪圖員 computer-assisted electromechanical design draftsperson
- 設計和製圖技術專家 design and drafting technologist
- 設計檢查，製圖 design checker, drafting
- 設計繪圖員 design draftsperson
- 設計技術員，製圖 design technician, drafting
- 設計技師 – 製圖 design technologist – drafting
- 詳細繪圖員 detail draftsperson
- 推銷員 detailer
- 推銷員 – 鋼結構製圖人 detailer – structural steel drafter
- 製圖人 drafter
- 製圖檢查員 drafting checker
- 製圖店員 drafting clerk
- 製圖主管 drafting supervisor
- 製圖技師 drafting technician
- 製圖技術員，設計 drafting technician, design
- 製圖技師 drafting technologist
- 製圖示踪員 drafting tracer
- 製圖人/男/女 draftsman/woman
- 繪圖員 draftsperson
- 製圖員 – 計算機輔助設計 draftsperson – computer-assisted design
- 繪圖員的船體 – 造船及維修 draftsperson hull – shipbuilding and repair
- 繪圖員，空調系統 draftsperson, air conditioning systems
- 繪圖員，建築 draftsperson, architectural
- 繪圖員，民間 draftsperson, civil
- 繪圖員，電氣 draftsperson, electrical
- 繪圖員，工藝管道 draftsperson, process piping
- 製圖主管 draftspersons supervisor
- 電氣製圖主管 electrical drafting supervisor
- 電氣製圖員 electrical draftsperson
- 機電繪圖員 electromechanical draftsperson
- 電子繪圖員 electronic draftsperson
- 工程設計和技術專家製圖 engineering design and drafting technologist
- 工程繪圖員 engineering draftsperson
- 一般繪圖員 general draftsperson
- 地質製圖員 geological draftsperson
- 地球物理製圖員 geophysical draftsperson
- 領導小組組長，製圖 group leader, drafting
- 加熱和通風系統繪圖員 heating and ventilation systems draftsperson
- 供熱系統的繪圖員 heating systems draftsperson
- 船體繪圖員 – 造船及維修 hull draftsperson – shipbuilding and repair
- 液壓機械製圖員 hydraulic machinery draftsperson
- 插畫師，技術 – 製圖 illustrator, technical – drafting
- 海洋製圖主管 marine drafting supervisor
- 海洋繪圖員，電氣 marine draftsperson, electrical
- 機械建築製圖員 mechanical building draftsperson
- 機械設計製圖員 mechanical design draftsperson
- 機械繪圖員 mechanical draftsperson
- 礦山繪圖員 mine draftsperson
- 市政繪圖員 municipal draftsperson
- 光學繪圖員 optical draftsperson
- 石油勘探繪圖員 petroleum exploration draftsperson
- 管道製圖員 piping draftsperson
- 工藝管道製圖員 process piping draftsperson
- 製冷系統的製圖員 refrigeration systems draftsperson
- 船舶詳細製圖員 ship detail draftsperson
- 造船繪圖員 shipbuilding draftsperson
- 鋼詳圖 – 製圖 steel detailer – drafting
- 鋼架製圖人/男/女 steel frame draftsman/woman
- 鋼架繪圖員 steel frame draftsperson
- 結構製圖員 structural draftsperson
- 結構鋼詳圖 structural steel detailer
- 結構鋼製圖人詳圖 structural steel drafter-detailer
- 鋼結構製圖員 structural steel draftsperson
- 主管，製圖 supervisor, drafting
- 主管，製圖辦公室 supervisor, drafting office
- 調查繪圖員 survey draftsperson
- 技術插畫師 – 製圖 technical illustrator – drafting
- 技師，CAD（計算機輔助設計） technologist, CAD (computer-aided design)
- 技師，計算機輔助設計（CAD） technologist, computer-aided design (CAD)
- 工具檢查員 – 製圖 tool checker – drafting
- 刀具設計繪圖員 tool design draftsperson
- 描圖者，製圖 tracer, drafting
不包括職稱 Exclusions
- 建築設計技師（建築技師和技術員） Architectural design technologists (in 2251 Architectural technologists and technicians )
- 民用建築工程設計技術人員（土木工程技師和技術員） Civil engineering design technologists (in 2231 Civil engineering technologists and technicians )
- 電氣和電子工程設計技術人員（電氣和電子工程技術人員和技術人員） Electrical and electronics engineering design technologists (in 2241 Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians )
- 工業設計師 Industrial designers 2252
- 機械工程設計技術人員（機械工程技術人員和技術人員） Mechanical engineering design technologists (in 2232 Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians )