目錄
簡介 Intro
自然和應用科學政策研究人員，顧問和項目官員進行調研，編寫報告，提供諮詢和建議，並在管理與自然和應用科學相關的各個領域的項目。他們受僱於聯邦，省級和市級政府，電子計算機及辦公家具製造商，教育機構，研究機構，諮詢公司，環境及保育組織，或者他們可能會成為自僱人士。
Natural and applied science policy researchers, consultants and program officers conduct research, prepare reports, provide consultation and advice and administer programs in a variety of areas related to the natural and applied sciences. They are employed by federal, provincial and municipal governments, computer and office furniture manufacturers, educational institutions, research organizations, consulting firms, environmental and conservation organizations, or they may be self-employed.
隨著經驗積累，可能晉升到本領域的監督或管理職位，。
Progression to supervisory or managerial positions in these fields is possible with experience.
主要職責 Main Duties
- 生物工程學家或人為因素專家進行研究和提出建議，並干預的人類，及其設備和工作或生活環境的物理，社會和心理之間的相互關係，以確保最大限度地提高設備的設計，配置和使用，程序和環境條件的安全，效率和舒適度。
- Ergonomists or human factors specialists conduct research and advise on, and intervene in the physical, social and psychological interrelationships between persons, their equipment and working or living environments to ensure that the design, configuration and use of equipment, procedures and environmental conditions maximize safety, productivity and comfort.
- 職業或工業衛生學家研究，評估和控制物理，化學和生物的危害，重點強調工作場所。他們報告和整理調查和結論，建議改變工作環境和流程，並向工人和管理人員或雇主提供方法信息，以降低來自特定職業病危害因素的受傷或生病的風險。他們也可以教授安全工作程序，參與應急計劃，在聽證會上作證，在科學會議或科學期刊上報告結果。
- Occupational or industrial hygienists study, evaluate and control physical, chemical and biological hazards and stresses in the workplace. They report and document investigations and conclusions, suggest changes to work environments and processes and provide information to workers and managers or employers on methods to reduce the risk of injury or illness from specific occupational hazards. They may also teach safe work procedures, participate in emergency response planning, testify at hearings and report findings at scientific conferences or in scientific journals.
- 專利代理人向客戶提供有關專利法的元素，發明專利的建議，進行專利檢索，專利申請準備，並代表客戶代表前往專利局。
- Patent agents advise clients on elements of patent law and on the patentability of inventions, conduct patent searches, prepare patent applications and represent clients before the patent office.
- 技術轉讓人員負責傳輸和整合新技術，通常是從大學或政府研究和開發環境到商業和工業應用，並確保研究人員和開發人員的知識產權保護。
- Technology transfer officers are responsible for transferring and integrating new technologies, usually from university or government research and development environments, to commercial and industrial applications and ensure the protection of intellectual property of researchers and developers.
- 科學政策和計劃人員進行研究，並就政策提出建議，或發展或管理交通運輸，應急準備，通訊，自然資源，農業，環境，傳統和替代能源技術，土地使用，回收等科學領域的相關方案。他們通過利用自然資源，環境，後處理和減少廢物等條例來促進公眾意識和教育。
- Science policy and program officers conduct research and advise on policies or develop or administer programs related to transportation, emergency preparedness, communications, natural resources, agriculture, the environment, traditional and alternative energy technologies, land use, recycling and other scientific fields. They promote public awareness and education on such issues as utilization of natural resources, the environment, and reprocessing and reduction of waste.
任職要求 Employment Requirements
- 本單元組的職業通常需要相關的科學或技術學科的大學本科學歷或大專文憑。
- A bachelor’s degree or college diploma in a related scientific or technical discipline is usually required for occupations in this unit group.
- 可能需要相關的科學學科碩士學位。
- A master’s degree in a related scientific discipline may be required.
- 必須通過加拿大學院認證的專業人體工學認證，才可以使用“加拿大認證的專業工程學家（CCPE）”頭銜。可能需要取得加拿大生物工程學家協會的會員身份。
- Certification through the Canadian College of Certified Professional Ergonomists is required to use the title “Canadian Certified Professional Ergonomist (CCPE)”. Membership with the Association of Canadian Ergonomists may be required.
- 職業衛生員可能需要職業衛生員加拿大註冊董事會或魁北克LE國家行政法院認可衛生用品工業公司的註冊認證。
- Occupational hygienists may require certification by the Canadian Registration Board of Occupational Hygienists or le Conseil d’accréditation en hygiène industrielle du Québec.
- 專利代理人要求具有在專利領域12個月的工作經驗並成功通過專利專員考試。他們可能還需要被列在專利代理人名冊。
- Patent agents require 12 months of work experience in the patent field and successful completion of examinations set by the Commissioner of Patents. They may also be required to be listed in the register of patent agents.
- 本組涉及綠色建築設計和技術發展的職業，可能要求是由加拿大綠色建築委員會提供的能源與環境設計（LEED）認證課程的領導。
- Occupations in this group that are involved in green building design and technologies development may require the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification offered by the Canadian Green Building Council.
所有職稱 All Titles
- 農業協會分析師 agricultural association analyst
- 農業問題遊說家 agricultural issues lobbyist
- 分析師，農業協會 analyst, agricultural association
- 認證的人體工學 certified ergonomist
- 認證工業衛生員 certified industrial hygienist
- 通信政策研究員 communications policy researcher
- 顧問，自然和應用科學 consultant, natural and applied sciences
- 統籌員，市政回收計劃 co-ordinator, municipal recycling program
- 統籌員，廢物管理計劃 co-ordinator, waste management program
- 救災應急響應規劃師 disaster emergency response planner
- 應急管理分析師 emergency management analyst
- 應急準備規劃師 emergency preparedness planner
- 能源政策分析師 energy policy analyst
- 能源項目官員 energy program officer
- 環保顧問（工程師除外） environmental advisor (except engineer)
- 環保顧問（工程師除外） environmental consultant (except engineer)
- 環境教育顧問 environmental education consultant
- 環境影響分析師 environmental impact analyst
- 環境問題遊說 environmental issues lobbyist
- 環保遊說家 environmental lobbyist
- 環保計劃統籌員 environmental program co-ordinator
- 環境程序開發主管 environmental program development supervisor
- 環境項目經理 environmental program manager
- 人體工程學顧問 ergonomics consultant
- 人體工程學專家 ergonomics specialist
- 人體工學 ergonomist
- 漁業分析師 fisheries analyst
- 漁業項目官員 fisheries program officer
- 人為因素工程師 human factors engineer
- 人為因素專家（工程師除外） human factors specialist (except engineer)
- 工業衛生員 industrial hygienist
- 工業減廢計劃統籌員 industrial waste reduction program co-ordinator
- 接口人體工學 interface ergonomist
- 遊說家，農業問題 lobbyist, agricultural issues
- 遊說，環境問題 lobbyist, environmental issues
- 多媒體人體工學 multimedia ergonomist
- 市政回收計劃統籌 municipal recycling program co-ordinator
- 自然和應用科學顧問 natural and applied sciences consultant
- 自然和應用科學的政策顧問 natural and applied sciences policy advisor
- 自然和應用科學的政策分析師 natural and applied sciences policy analyst
- 自然和應用科學項目官員 natural and applied sciences program officer
- 自然和應用科學研究員 natural and applied sciences researcher
- 自然資源的規劃師 natural resources planner
- 自然資源政策分析師 natural resources policy analyst
- 職業衛生官 occupational hygiene officer
- 職業衛生員 occupational hygienist
- 專利代理人 patent agent
- 專利代理人，註冊 patent agent, registered
- 專利檢索員 patent searcher
- 政策分析師，自然和應用科學 policy analyst, natural and applied sciences
- 節目統籌 – 環保組織 program co-ordinator – environmental organization
- 節目統籌，固體廢物 program co-ordinator, solid waste
- 項目經理，固體廢物 program manager, solid waste
- 項目官員，能源 program officer, energy
- 程序人員，漁業 program officer, fisheries
- 程序人員，自然和應用科學 program officer, natural and applied sciences
- 回收統籌 – 殘留物管理 recycling co-ordinator – residuals management
- 回收計劃統籌 recycling program co-ordinator
- 區域循環和減少廢物計劃統籌 regional recycling and waste reduction program co-ordinator
- 註冊職業衛生 registered occupational hygienist
- 註冊專利代理人 registered patent agent
- 研究員，自然和應用科學 researcher, natural and applied sciences
- 科學顧問 scientific consultant
- 固體廢物計劃統籌 solid waste program co-ordinator
- 固體廢物的項目經理 solid waste program manager
- 監事，程序開發環境 supervisor, environmental program development
- 技術轉讓人員 technology transfer officer
- 運輸方案分析師 transportation program analyst
- 運輸安全分析師 transportation safety analyst
- 廢物轉移顧問 waste diversion consultant
- 廢物轉移計劃統籌 waste diversion program co-ordinator
- 廢物分流方案經理 waste diversion program manager
- 廢物管理計劃統籌 waste management program co-ordinator
- 廢物減量和回收人員 waste reduction and recycling officer
- 減少廢物教育項目官員 waste reduction education program officer
- 減廢計劃統籌 waste reduction program co-ordinator
- 風能分析師 wind energy analyst
- 工地分析師 work site analyst
- 工作現場審核 work site auditor
不包括職稱 Exclusions
- 建築和科學管理 Architecture and science managers 0212
- 衛生政策研究人員，顧問和項目官員 Health policy researchers, consultants and program officers 4165
- 生命科學專業 Life science professionals 212
- 其他工程師 Other engineers 214
- 專利律師（律師和魁北克公證人） Patent lawyers (in 4112 Lawyers and Quebec notaries )
- 物理科學專業人員 Physical science professionals 211
- 工程專業的職業（土木，機械，電氣和化學工程師） Professional occupations in engineering (in 213 Civil, mechanical, electrical and chemical engineers )