目錄
簡介 Intro
電源工程師操作和維護反應堆，汽輪機，鍋爐，發電機組，固定式發動機和輔助設備，以產生電力，並為商業，工業和機構建築物和其他工作場所提供熱，光，製冷等公用事業服務。電力系統操作員監視和操作交換機及電氣控制中心的相關設備，控制傳輸網絡中電力的分佈。他們受僱於發電廠，電力公用事業，製造廠，醫院，大學，政府和商業機構。
Power engineers operate and maintain reactors, turbines, boilers, generators, stationary engines and auxiliary equipment to generate electrical power and to provide heat, light, refrigeration and other utility services for commercial, industrial and institutional buildings and other work sites. Power systems operators monitor and operate switchboards and related equipment in electrical control centres to control the distribution of electrical power in transmission networks. They are employed by power generation plants, electrical power utilities, manufacturing plants, hospitals, universities and government and commercial establishments.
核能發電站運營商和其他傳統或替代發電站運營商之間幾乎不具備流動性。
There is little mobility between nuclear power generation station operators and other classic or alternative power generation station operators.
對於固定式發動機或電力工程師而言，從低級到高級職位的晉升取決於進一步的培訓和經驗。
Progression from lower to higher classes for stationary or power engineers is dependent on further training and experience.
隨著經驗的積累，有可能晉升為主管。
Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.
主要職責 Main Duties
電源工程師執行部分或全部下列職責：Power engineers perform some or all of the following duties:
- 操作自動或電腦控制系統，固定式發動機，核反應堆，鍋爐，汽輪機，發電機，水泵，壓縮機，污染控制設備和其他設備等輔助設備產生電力，並為樓宇，工業植物和其他工作場所提供光，熱，通風和製冷。
- Operate automated or computerized control systems, stationary engines and auxiliary equipment such as reactors, boilers, turbines, generators, pumps, compressors, pollution control devices and other equipment to generate electrical power and to provide light, heat, ventilation and refrigeration for buildings, industrial plants and other work sites
- 啟動和關閉電站設備，控制開關操作，調節水位，並與系統運營商溝通，以規範和統籌傳輸負載，頻率和線電壓
- Start up and shut down power plant equipment, control switching operations, regulate water levels and communicate with systems operators to regulate and co-ordinate transmission loads, frequency and line voltages
- 監督和檢查廠房設備，計算機終端，開關，閥門，儀表，報警器，儀表及其他儀器測量溫度，壓力和燃料流量，檢測洩漏或其他設備故障，以確保工廠設備以最高效率運行
- Monitor and inspect plant equipment, computer terminals, switches, valves, gauges, alarms, meters and other instruments to measure temperature, pressure and fuel flow, to detect leaks or other equipment malfunctions and to ensure plant equipment is operating at maximum efficiency
- 分析和記錄儀表讀數和設備故障
- Analyze and record instrument readings and equipment malfunctions
- 故障排除，糾正措施和小修小補，以防止設備或系統故障
- Troubleshoot and perform corrective action and minor repairs to prevent equipment or system failure
- 使用適當的潤滑劑和指針，電源及精密工具，清潔和潤滑發電機，汽輪機，泵和壓縮機，並執行其他常規設備維護保養工作
- Clean and lubricate generators, turbines, pumps and compressors and perform other routine equipment maintenance duties using appropriate lubricants and
- hand, power and precision tools
- 保持日常操作，維護和安全活動記錄，並記錄電廠運行報告
- Maintain a daily log of operation, maintenance and safety activities, and write reports on plant operation
- 可協助開發運行，維護和安全程序。
- May assist in the development of operation, maintenance and safety procedures.
電力系統運營商執行部分或全部下列職責：Power systems operators perform some or all of the following duties:
- 操作和監視電氣控制中心的電腦交換機及輔助設備，從而控制傳輸網絡中電力的分佈和調節流量
- Operate and monitor computerized switchboards and auxiliary equipment in electrical control centres to control the distribution and to regulate the flow of electrical power in the transmission network
- 協調，進度和直接發電站和變電站的電源負載和線路電壓，以滿足日常操作的分佈需求，系統故障，維修及進口或出口電力的需求
- Co-ordinate, schedule and direct generating station and substation power loads and line voltages to meet distribution demands during daily operations, system outages, repairs and importing or exporting of power
- 監控和直觀檢查站內儀器，儀表和警報，確保輸電電壓和線路負荷都在規定的範圍內，檢測設備故障，線路擾動和斷電影響
- Monitor and visually inspect station instruments, meters and alarms to ensure transmission voltages and line loadings are within prescribed limits and to detect equipment failure, line disturbances and outages
- 向機電維修人員發布工作和測試許可，協助維修和技術人員來定位和隔離系統問題，並協助日常系統測試
- Issue work and test permits to electrical and mechanical maintenance personnel, assist maintenance and technical personnel to locate and isolate system problems, and assist during routine system testing
- 完成和維護站內記錄，日誌和報告。
- Complete and maintain station records, logs and reports.
任職要求 Employment Requirements
- 通常需要完成中學學業。
- Completion of secondary school is usually required.
- 電力工程師需要具備固定式發動機或電力工程的大學培訓以及在該領域多年的工作經驗。
- Power engineers require a college training program in stationary or power engineering and several years of work experience in the field.
- 電力工程師需要具備省級或地區的電力工程師證書或固定式發動機操作員證書。
- Power engineers require a provincial or territorial power engineering or stationary engineering certificate according to class.
- 固定式發動機操作員行業認證（第4類，第3類，第2類或第1類）在新斯科舍省和魁北克省是強制性的，而是在新不倫瑞克省自願考取得。
- Stationary engineer trade certification according to class (4th, 3rd, 2nd or 1st class) is compulsory in Nova Scotia and Quebec and available, but voluntary in New Brunswick.
- 電力系統運營商需要完成三到五年的電力系統運營商的學徒項目
- Power systems operators require completion of a three- to five-year power system operator apprenticeship program
- 或具備三年以上的行業內工作經驗，以及某些電氣和電子技術的大學或工科課程。
- Over three years of work experience in the trade and some college or industry courses in electrical and electronic technology.
- 行業認證是通用的，但是對於紐芬蘭和拉布拉多的電力系統運營商而言不是強制要求的。
- Trade certification is available, but voluntary for power system operators in Newfoundland and Labrador.
- 核電廠的控制室操作人員需要取得加拿大核安全委員會的許可。
- Control room operators at nuclear power plants require licensing from the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission.
所有職稱 All Titles
- 空氣壓縮機操作 air compressor operator
- 空調系統操作員 air conditioning system operator
- 學徒電力調度 apprentice power dispatcher
- 學徒電力調度 – 電力系統 apprentice power dispatcher – electrical power systems
- 學徒電源工程師 apprentice power engineer
- 學徒固定工程師 apprentice stationary engineer
- 地區派遣首席運營 area dispatch chief operator
- 區域負荷中心調度的 area load centre dispatcher
- 變電站自動化運營商 – 電力系統 automated substation operator – electrical power systems
- 輔助設備操作員 auxiliary equipment operator
- 輔助設備操作員 auxiliary plant operator
- 鍋爐操作 boiler operator
- 鍋爐房操作員 boilerhouse operator
- 建設系統操作 building systems operator
- 建設系統技術員 building systems technician
- 中央控制室操作員 – 電力系統 central control room operator – electrical power systems
- 局端電力控制室操作員 – 電力系統 central-office power control room operator – electrical power systems
- 首席運營商，區域調度 chief operator, area dispatch
- 首席運營商，區域調度 – 電力系統 chief operator, area dispatch – electrical power systems
- 控制室操作員 – 電力系統 control room operator – electrical power systems
- 控制室操作員，見習 – 電力系統 control room operator, trainee – electrical power systems
- 轉換變電站運營商 – 電力系統 conversion substation operator – electrical power systems
- 冷卻系統操作員 cooling system operator
- 柴油引擎運營商，固定 diesel engine operator, stationary
- 柴油發電站運營商 – 電力系統 diesel generating station operator – electrical power systems
- 柴油廠運營商 – 電力系統 diesel plant operator – electrical power systems
- 柴油站運營 diesel station operator
- 配電控制操作 distribution control operator
- 分配控制運營商 – 電力系統 distribution control operator – electrical power systems
- 配電系統調度學徒 – 電力系統 distribution system dispatcher apprentice – electrical power systems
- 配電系統操作員 distribution system operator
- 電力系統操作員 electrical power systems operator
- 電站運營商 electrical station operator
- 電站運營商 – 電力系統 electrical station operator – electrical power systems
- 電站配電督察的 electrical station power distribution inspector
- 從垃圾處理廠運營商能源 energy from waste plant operator
- 能源回收焚化爐操作 energy recovery incinerator plant operator
- 饋線的總機徒弟運營商 – 電力系統 feeder switchboard apprentice operator – electrical power systems
- 饋線總機接線員 – 電力系統 feeder switchboard operator – electrical power systems
- 第五類固定工程師 fifth-class stationary engineer
- 第一類電力工程師 first-class power engineer
- 第一類固定工程師 first-class stationary engineer
- 第四類電源工程師 fourth-class power engineer
- 第四類固定工程師 fourth-class stationary engineer
- 爐鍋爐操作 furnace boiler operator
- 發電站的主要運營商 generating station main operator
- 發電站運營商 generating station operator
- 發電站運營商 – 電力系統 generating station operator – electrical power systems
- 發電站總機接線員 generating station switchboard operator
- 代變電站運營商 – 電力系統 generation substation operator – electrical power systems
- 加熱和通風設備招標 heating and ventilation equipment tender
- 加熱靜止工程師 heating stationary engineer
- 重水蒸汽工廠操作員 heavy water steam plant operator
- 加濕系統操作員 humidifying systems operator
- 水電發電站運營商 hydro-electric generating station operator
- 水力發電廠的運營商 hydro-electric power plant operator
- 負載調度 – 電力系統 load dispatcher – electrical power systems
- 負載調度學徒 – 電力系統 load dispatcher apprentice – electrical power systems
- 移動發電機運營商 mobile generator operator
- 核能發電的站場運營商 nuclear generating station field operator
- 核能發電站運營商 nuclear generating station operator
- 核能發電站運營商 – 電力系統 nuclear generating station operator – electrical power systems
- 核反應堆控制室操作員 – 電力系統 nuclear reactor control room operator – electrical power systems
- 核反應堆運營商 nuclear reactor operator
- 核反應堆運營商 – 電力系統 nuclear reactor operator – electrical power systems
- 核電站控制室操作員 nuclear station control room operator
- 操作員，空調系統 operator, air conditioning systems
- 操作員，鍋爐 operator, boiler
- 運營商，蒸汽廠 operator, steam plant
- 工廠維護工程師，固定 plant maintenance engineer, stationary
- 工廠維護固定工程師 plant maintenance stationary engineer
- 電力控制室操作員 – 電力系統 power control room operator – electrical power systems
- 電力調度 power dispatcher
- 電力調度 – 電力系統 power dispatcher – electrical power systems
- 電力調度 – 發電站 power dispatcher – generating station
- 電力工程師 power engineer
- 電力工程師學徒 power engineer apprentice
- 電源工程師，一流的 power engineer, first class
- 電源工程師，第四類 power engineer, fourth class
- 電源工程師，第二類 power engineer, second class
- 電源工程師，三等功 power engineer, third class
- 電廠運營商 power plant operator
- 電廠運營商 – 電力系統 power plant operator – electrical power systems
- 電廠靜止工程師的 power plant stationary engineer
- 動力反應堆操作員 – 電力系統 power reactor operator – electrical power systems
- 電站運營商 – 電力系統 power station operator – electrical power systems
- 變電站運營商 power substation operator
- 電力總機接線員 – 電力系統 power switchboard operator – electrical power systems
- 功率的總機接線員學徒 – 電力系統 power switchboard operator apprentice – electrical power systems
- 電力系統運營商 power system operator
- 電力系統運營商 – 海上鑽井 power system operator – offshore drilling
- 發電站運營商 powerhouse operator
- 整流運營商 – 電力系統 rectifier operator – electrical power systems
- 製冷設備操作員 refrigeration plant operator
- 第二類固定工程師 second-class stationary engineer
- 第二姑娘電源工程師 second-lass power engineer
- 站運營商 – 電力系統 station operator – electrical power systems
- 固定工程師 stationary engineer
- 固定工程師“A”和製冷設備操作員 stationary engineer “A” and refrigeration plant operator
- 固定工程師“B”和製冷設備操作員 stationary engineer “B” and refrigeration plant operator
- 固定工程師學徒 stationary engineer apprentice
- 固定的工程師，第五類 stationary engineer, fifth class
- 固定的工程師，第一類 stationary engineer, first class
- 固定的工程師，第四類 stationary engineer, fourth class
- 固定的工程師，醫院 stationary engineer, hospital
- 固定工程師，維修廠 stationary engineer, plant maintenance
- 固定的工程師，第二類 stationary engineer, second class
- 固定工程師，蒸汽動力廠 stationary engineer, steam power plant
- 固定工程師，第三類 stationary engineer, third class
- 固定運營工程師 stationary operating engineer
- 固定式電力工程師 stationary power engineer
- 蒸汽運營商 steam operator
- 蒸汽工廠操作員 steam plant operator
- 蒸汽動力裝置固定工程師 steam power plant stationary engineer
- 蒸汽渦輪機運營商 – 電力系統 steam turbine operator – electrical power systems
- 變電站檢查 – 電力系統 substation inspector – electrical power systems
- 變電站運營商 substation operator
- 變電站運營商 – 電力系統 substation operator – electrical power systems
- 系統的控制中心操作員 – 電力系統 system control centre operator – electrical power systems
- 系統控制器 – 電力系統 system controller – electrical power systems
- 系統操作員 – 電力系統 system operator – electrical power systems
- 技術員，建築系統 technician, building systems
- 招標，供暖和通風設備 tender, heating and ventilation equipment
- 火電廠運營商 thermal plant operator
- 第三類電源工程師 third-class power engineer
- 第三類固定工程師 third-class stationary engineer
- 渦輪機運營商 – 固定式發動機 turbine operator – stationary engines
不包括職稱 Exclusions
- 核電站設備機械（磨粉機設計和工業機械） Nuclear power station equipment mechanics (in 7311 Construction millwrights and industrial mechanics )
- 專業工程師(土木，機械，電氣和化學工程師) Professional engineers (in 213 Civil, mechanical, electrical and chemical engineers )
- 專業工程師(其他工程師) Professional engineers (in 214Other engineers )
- 固定工程師及輔助設備經營部 (主管，石油，天然氣和化工加工和公用事業) Supervisors of stationary engineers and auxiliary equipment operators (in 9212 Supervisors, petroleum, gas and chemical processing and utilities )