目录
简介 Intro
评估师和估价师出于出售、购买、征税或资产处置的目的确定土地、企业、房地产和其他不动产的价值。 评估师还确定个人和家庭物品的价值。 企业评估师量化企业、其证券或无形资产的价值。 评估师、商业评估师和评估师受雇于政府机构、房地产公司和其他私营公司，也可能是个体经营者。
Assessors and appraisers determine the value of land, businesses, estates and other real property, for purposes of sale, purchase, taxation or disposal of assets. Appraisers also determine the value of personal and household items. Business valuators quantify the value of a business, its securities or its intangible assets. Assessors, business valuators and appraisers are employed by government agencies, real estate firms and other private companies, or they may be self-employed.
- 评估师可能专门从事特定类型的评估，例如房地产评估。Appraisers may specialize in a specific type of appraisal such as real estate appraisal.
- 评估员可能专门从事特定评估领域的建议和咨询，例如住宅、商业、工业、机构或农田。Assessors may specialize in advising and consulting in a specific field of assessment such as residential, commercial, industrial, institutional or farm lands.
- 随着经验的积累，可以晋升到各个领域的管理职位。Progression to management positions in each field is possible with experience.
主要职责 Main Duties
该小组履行以下部分或全部职责This group performs some or all of the following duties:
评审员Assessors
- 出于税收、补助金和区域规划的目的以及在出售或购买之前评估土地、建筑物、构筑物、机械、设备和财产改良的价值 Assess value of land, building, structures, machinery, equipment and property improvements for purposes of taxation, grants and regional planning and prior to sale or purchase
- 审查和分析数据，例如过去的销售、产权搜索、工程和路线图、土壤图、细分计划、供水和污水处理计划、租赁成本数据和地役权 Review and analyze data such as past sales, title searches, engineering and alignment maps, soil maps, subdivision plans, water and sewer plans, leasing cost data and easements
- 向纳税人解释评估流程 Explain assessment process to ratepayers.
商业评估师 Business valuators
- 收集和分析企业的财务记录，例如财务报表、预算、预测和销售数据，以评估其竞争力或估计其市场价值 Collect and analyze financial records of a business, such as financial statements, budgets, projections and sales data, to assess its competitiveness or to estimate its market value
- 准备遗产规划、婚姻诉讼、保险和商业损失报告 Prepare reports for estate planning, matrimonial litigation, insurance and business losses
- 作为专家证人出现在法庭、安全监管机构和其他监管委员会和委员会面前。Appear as an expert witness before courts, security regulators and other regulatory boards and commissions.
评估师 Appraisers
- 评估财产、建筑、工业和商业机械和设备以及个人和家庭物品的价值 Appraise value of property, building, industrial and commercial machinery and equipment and personal and household items
- 为贷款机构、保险公司、政府部门、法院、律师、债权人、买家或拍卖师准备评估报告。Prepare appraisal reports for lending agencies, insurance companies, government departments, courts, attorneys, creditors, buyers or auctioneers.
任职要求 Employment Requirements
- 评估员需要具有市评估的大学文凭，并获得省市评估协会的认可。Assessors require a college diploma in municipal assessment and accreditation with the municipal assessment association of the province.
- 商业评估师通常需要会计、商业或商业方面的学士学位或大学文凭，并在成功完成其商业和证券评估计划的基础上获得加拿大特许商业评估师协会的认证。Business valuators usually require a bachelor’s degree or college diploma in accounting, business or commerce and accreditation with the Canadian Institute of Chartered Business Valuators based on successful completion of its business and security valuation program.
- 评估师需要具有评估领域的大学文凭或职业培训或在与评估领域相关的职位上有多年的经验。Appraisers require a college diploma or vocational training in the field of appraisal or several years of experience in a position related to the field of appraisal.
- 在魁北克，必须是魁北克评估师协会 (OEAQ) 的会员才能使用特许评估师的头衔。In Quebec, membership with l’Ordre des évaluateurs agréés du Québec (OEAQ) is required to use the title chartered appraiser.
- 房地产估价师通常需要多年作为房地产经纪人、通行权代理人或财产管理员的经验，并且可能需要加拿大住宅估价师认证。Real estate appraisers usually require several years of experience as a real estate agent, right-of-way agent or property administrator and may require Canadian residential appraiser certification.
- 住宅、商业或工业财产的评估师需要获得加拿大评估协会的认可。Appraisers of residential, commercial or industrial property require accreditation with the Appraisal Institute of Canada.
所有职称 All Titles
- 认可评估师 Accredited appraiser
- 鉴定技术员 Appraisal technician
- 估价师（海关除外） Appraiser (except customs)
- 评估员（税除外） Assessor (except tax)
- 助理评估师 Assistant appraiser
- 汽车鉴定师 Automobile appraiser
- 建筑估价师 Building appraiser
- 商业评估师 Business appraiser
- 企业估值官 Business valuation officer
- 商业评估师 Business valuator
- 加拿大住宅估价师（CRA） Canadian residential appraiser (CRA)
- 特许评估师 Chartered appraiser
- 特许商业评估师（CBV） Chartered business valuator (CBV)
- 渔船鉴定师 Fishing vessels appraiser
- 家具估价师 Furniture appraiser
- 保险公估师 Insurance appraiser
- 市政评估员 Municipal assessor
- 财产评估师 Property appraiser
- 财产评估员 Property assessor
- 房产估价师 Property valuator
- 房地产分析师 Real estate analyst
- 房地产估价技术员 Real estate appraisal technician
- 房地产估价师 Real estate appraiser
- 房地产评估师 Real estate assessor
- 估值顾问 Valuation consultant
- 估价师-估价师 Valuator-appraiser
不包括职称 Exclusions
- 金融和投资分析师 Financial and investment analysts (11101)
- 珠宝估价师（珠宝商、珠宝和手表修理工及相关职业）Jewellery appraiser (in 62202 Jewellers, jewellery and watch repairers and related occupations )
- 通行权代理； 土地代理人（采购代理人和官员）Right-of-way agent; land agent (in 12102 Procurement and purchasing agents and officers)
- 市场分析师 – 非财务（业务发展官员和市场研究人员和分析师）Market analyst – non-financial (in 41402 Business development officers and market researchers and analysts)
- 财务审计师和会计师 Financial auditors and accountants (11100)
- 保险理算员和索赔审查员 Insurance adjusters and claims examiners (12201)
- 物业管理员 Property administrators (13101)