目录
简介 Intro
陪审员，房地产估价师和估价师决定土地，商业，房地产和其他不动产等用于销售，采购，税收或资产出售的目的时的价值。估价师也决定个人和家庭用品的价值。评审员，房地产估价师和估价师受雇于政府机构，房地产公司及其他私营公司，或者他们可能成为自雇人士。
Assessors, valuators and appraisers determine the value of land, businesses, estates and other real property, for purposes of sale, purchase, taxation or disposal of assets. Appraisers also determine the value of personal and household items. Assessors, valuators and appraisers are employed by government agencies, real estate firms and other private companies, or they may be self-employed.
随着经验积累，可能晋升为各自领域的管理职位。
Progression to management positions in each field is possible with experience.
主要职责 Main Duties
陪审员执行部分或全部下列职责：Assessors perform some or all of the following duties:
- 为了税收，补贴和区域规划的目的，在出售或购买之前，评估土地，建筑物，构筑物，机械，设备和性能改善的价值
Assess value of land, building, structures, machinery, equipment and property improvements for purposes of taxation, grants and regional planning and prior to sale or purchase - 审查和分析数据，如过去的销售，标题搜索，工程和对齐图，土壤图，分拆计划，水和下水道计划，租赁成本数据和地役权
Review and analyze data such as past sales, title searches, engineering and alignment maps, soil maps, subdivision plans, water and sewer plans, leasing cost data and easements - 向纳税人解释评估过程。
Explain assessment process to ratepayers.
房地产估价师执行部分或全部下列职责：Valuators perform some or all of the following duties:
- 收集和分析企业的财务记录，如财务报表，预算，预测和销售数据，以评估其竞争力或估计其市场价值
Collect and analyze financial records of a business, such as financial statements, budgets, projections and sales data, to assess its competitiveness or to estimate its market value - 准备遗产规划，婚姻诉讼，保险及业务亏损的报告
Prepare reports for estate planning, matrimonial litigation, insurance and business losses - 作为专家证人出席法庭，安全监管部门和其他监管理事会和委员会。
Appear as an expert witness before courts, security regulators and other regulatory boards and commissions.
估价师执行部分或全部下列职责：Appraisers perform some or all of the following duties:
- 评估物业，建筑，工业和商业机械和设备，个人及家庭物品的价值
Appraise value of property, building, industrial and commercial machinery and equipment and personal and household items - 为贷款机构，保险公司，政府部门，法院，律师，债权人，购房者或拍卖人准备评估报告。
Prepare appraisal reports for lending agencies, insurance companies, government departments, courts, attorneys, creditors, buyers or auctioneers. - 陪审员可能会专注于在一个特定领域的建议和咨询，如住宅，商业，工业，机构或农场.估价师专注于特定类型评估鉴定，如房地产评估鉴定。
Assessors may specialize in advising and consulting in a specific field of assessment such as residential, commercial, industrial, institutional or farm lands.Appraisers may specialize in a specific type of appraisal such as real estate appraisal.
任职要求 Employment Requirements
- 评审员要求市级评估的大专文凭
Assessors require a college diploma in municipal assessment - 本省市级评估协会认证。
Accreditation with the municipal assessment association of the province. - 房地产估价师通常需要会计，业务或商业学士学位或大专文凭
Valuators usually require a bachelor’s degree or college diploma in accounting, business or commerce - 成功地完成其业务和安全评估项目基础上，取得加拿大特许企业价值评估认证。
Accreditation with the Canadian Institute of Chartered Business Valuators based on successful completion of its business and security valuation program. - 估价师要求大专文凭或现场考核职业培训
Appraisers require a college diploma or vocational training in the field of appraisal - 或者多年评估领域相关职位的经验。
Several years of experience in a position related to the field of appraisal. - 在魁北克省，取得勋章DESévaluateurs的会员必须使用特许估价师的头衔。
In Quebec, membership with l’Ordre des évaluateurs agréés du Québec (OEAQ) is required to use the title chartered appraiser - 房地产估价师通常需要多年房地产经纪人，路权代理或物业管理员的经验，可能需要加拿大住宅评估师认证。
Real estate appraisers usually require several years of experience as a real estate agent, right-of-way agent or property administrator and may require Canadian residential appraiser certification. - 住宅，商业或工业物业的估价师需要加拿大评估协会认证。
Appraisers of residential, commercial or industrial property require accreditation with the Appraisal Institute of Canada.
所有职称 All Titles
- 认证评估师 accredited appraiser
- 鉴定技师 appraisal technician
- 估价师（海关除外） appraiser (except customs)
- 评估员（除税） assessor (except tax)
- 助理估价师 assistant appraiser
- 汽车评估师 automobile appraiser
- 建筑估价师 building appraiser
- 业务评估师 business appraiser
- 业务估值官 business valuation officer
- 业务评估师 business valuator
- 加拿大住宅估价师（CRA） Canadian residential appraiser (CRA)
- 特许估价师 chartered appraiser
- 包车业务评价者（CBV） chartered business valuator (CBV)
- CRA（加拿大住宅估价师） CRA (Canadian residential appraiser)
- 渔船估价师 fishing vessels appraiser
- 家具估价师 furniture appraiser
- 保险估价师 insurance appraiser
- 市级评审员 municipal assessor
- 物业估值师 property appraiser
- 财产评估师 property assessor
- 房地产估价师 property valuator
- 房地产分析师 real estate analyst
- 房地产价格评估技术人员 real estate appraisal technician
- 房地产估价师 real estate appraiser
- 房地产评估员 real estate assessor
- 技术员，房地产价格评估 technician, real estate appraisal
- 估值顾问 valuation consultant
- 评估师估价师 valuator-appraiser
不包括职称 Exclusions
- 财务及投资分析员 Financial and investment analysts [1112](1112)
- 财务审计师和会计师 Financial auditors and accountants [1111](1111)
- 保险理算员和索赔审查员 Insurance adjusters and claims examiners [1312](1312)
- 珠宝鉴定师（珠宝商，珠宝首饰和钟表维修及相关行业） Jewellery appraisers (in [6344](6344) Jewellers, jewellery and watch repairers and related occupations )
- 土地代理和路权代理（采购代理商和人员） Land agents and right of way agents (in [1225](1225) Purchasing agents and officers )
- 市场分析师（业务开发人员和营销研究人员和顾问） Market analysts (in [4163](4163) Business development officers and marketing researchers and consultants )
- 物业管理员 Property administrators [1224](1224)