目录
简介 Intro
海关经纪人代表进口商和出口商的客户，明确货物通关和目的地。船舶经纪人购买和出售船舶货舱，并代表客户购买和出售船舶，游艇和其他船只。此单元组还包括其他未分类的经纪，代表客户在各方之间进行商业交易，物流或其他服务的谈判。他们受雇于海关，船舶或其他经纪机构，或可能成为自雇人士。
Customs brokers clear goods through customs and to their destination on behalf of importer and exporter clients. Shipbrokers buy and sell cargo space on ships and buy and sell ships, yachts and other watercraft on behalf of clients. This unit group also includes other brokers, not elsewhere classified, who negotiate commercial transactions, logistics or other services between parties on behalf of clients. They are employed by customs, ship or other brokerage establishments or may be self-employed.
本单元组的不同类型经纪人之间不具有可流动性。
There is no mobility between the different types of brokers in this unit group.
主要职责 Main Duties
报关经纪人执行部分或全部下列职责：Customs brokers perform some or all of the following duties:
- 根据海关规定，法律和程序准备和处理代表的客户端进口/出口文件和其他表格
Prepare and process import/export documents and other forms on behalf of clients according to customs regulations, laws and procedures - 使用授权委托书，代表客户注册进口/出口文件
Sign import/export documents on behalf of client, using power of attorney - 安排支付关税，税收，储存和进口货物的运输和债券，包括免税商品
Arrange for payment of duties, taxes, storage and transportation of imported goods and bonds to cover duty goods - 为客户提高商品的报价税和税率
Quote duty and tax rates on commodities for clients - 为客户提供以下相关事宜的咨询服务，出口和进口限制，关税制度，信用证，保险需求和其他相关事宜
Provide advice to clients on export and import restrictions, tariff systems, letters of credit, insurance requirements and other custom related matters - 可能代表客户端出席行政法庭或与其他政府官员交涉。
May represent client before administrative tribunals or in other dealings with government officials.
船舶经纪人执行部分或全部下列职责：Shipbrokers perform some or all of the following duties:
- 代表个人，公司和政府购买和销售货物船舶货仓
Buy and sell cargo space on ships on behalf of individuals, companies and governments - 咨询贸易刊物及其他来源，向客户提供可用货舱，目的地，费率和出发地点和时间等相关信息，并为客户安排船舶租赁
Consult trade publications and other sources to provide information to clients on available cargo space, destinations, rates and departure locations and times, and arrange ship charters for clients - 协商的利率和期限，并准备合同和其他文件
Negotiate rates and terms and prepare contracts and other papers - 代表客户购买和出售船舶，游艇和其他船只
Buy and sell ships, yachts and other watercraft on behalf of clients - 为客户购买或出售船只时，检查船只，解释功能和谈判价格
Inspect vessels, explain features and negotiate price when purchasing or selling for clients - 安排货物或船舶的保险事宜
Arrange for insurance coverage for cargo or for ships - 安排船舶注册登记及许可执照。
Arrange for registration and licensing of ships.
任职要求 Employment Requirements
- 需要完成中学教育和商业或相关领域的一些高等教育
Completion of secondary school and some post-secondary education in commerce or a related field is required - 海关经纪人要求具备多年的在职培训并且完成报关行报关协会国际联合会的培训计划。
Customs brokers require several years of on-the-job training and completion of a customs brokers training program through the International Federation of Customs Brokers Association. - 经营报关业务的个人或公司必需具备由加拿大边境服务局颁发的海关经纪人执照。
A customs broker licence, issued by the Canada Border Services Agency, is required for an individual or company to operate a customs brokerage business. - 出售船舶货舱的船舶经纪人通常需要多年的在职培训或相关工作经验，如船舶公司调度经验。出售船只的船舶经纪人通常需要具备各种船只的深入经验和知识。
Shipbrokers selling cargo space on ships usually require several years of on-the-job training or related experience such as shipping company scheduling experience. Shipbrokers selling watercraft usually require in-depth experience with, and knowledge of, various watercraft. - 船务经纪专业学会的函授课程适用于船舶经纪。
Correspondence courses from the Institute of Chartered Shipbrokers are available for shipbrokers.
所有职称 All Titles
- 货运经纪人 Cargo broker
- 特许船舶经纪人 Chartered shipbroker
- 报关行 Customs broker
- 代理报关 Customs clearance agent
- 报关顾问 Customs consultant
- 报关行 Customs house broker
- 海关信息经纪人 Customs information broker
- 海关评估员 Customs rater
- 指定船舶经纪人 Designated shipbroker
- 天然气经纪人 Gas broker
- 持牌报关行 Licensed customs broker
- 石油租赁经纪人 Oil lease broker
- 合格报关行 Qualified customs broker
- 版税经纪人 Royalty broker
- 船舶代理 Ship agent
- 船舶航线代理 Ship line agent
- 船舶经纪人 Shipbroker
- 供应链专家 – 报关 Supply chain specialist – customs brokerage
- 游艇经纪人 Yacht broker
不包括职称 Exclusions
- 保险、房地产和金融经纪经理 Insurance, real estate and financial brokerage managers (10020)
- 证券代理人、投资交易商和经纪人 Securities agents, investment dealers and brokers (11103)
- 保险经纪人（63100 保险代理人和经纪人）Insurance broker (in 63100 Insurance agents and brokers)