目录
简介 Intro
化学家进行研究和分析，支持产业化经营，产品和工艺开发，质量控制，环境控制，医疗诊断和治疗，生物技术，纳米技术和其他应用程序。他们还对创建或合成新的产品和新工艺的基本化学和生化过程进行理论，实验和应用研究。化学家们受雇于研究，开发和质量控制实验室；化工，石化和医药行业;矿物，金属和纸浆和造纸工业；以及各种各样的制造业，实用，卫生，教育和政府机构。
Chemists conduct research and analysis in support of industrial operations, product and process development, quality control, environmental control, medical diagnosis and treatment, biotechnology, nanotechnology and other applications. They also conduct theoretical, experimental and applied research into basic chemical and biochemical processes to create or synthesize new products and processes. Chemists are employed in research, development and quality control laboratories; chemical, petrochemical and pharmaceutical industries; mineral, metal and pulp and paper industries; and a wide variety of manufacturing, utility, health, educational and government establishments.
随着经验积累，本组内的职业之间具有流动性。
Mobility between occupations in this group is possible with experience.
随着经验积累，工厂管理，技术销售和监管方案和教学专业的发展和管理有关的职业之间具有流动性。
Mobility is possible with experience, to occupations concerned with plant management, technical sales and the development and management of regulatory programs and teaching professions.
主要职责 Main Duties
以下是本单元组一些职业的主要职责总结：The following is a summary of main duties for some occupations in this unit group:
- 分析，合成，纯化，修改和表征化学或生化化合物
Analyze, synthesize, purify, modify and characterize chemical or biochemical compounds - 制定并进行分析，以确保原料，化工中间体产品或最终产品的质量控制
Develop and conduct programs of analysis to ensure quality control of raw materials, chemical intermediates or final products - 指导样品和数据收集和分析的方案来识别和量化环境毒物
Conduct programs of sample and data collection and analysis to identify and quantify environmental toxicants - 进行研究，以开发新的化学配方和工艺，并制定新的技术应用，工业化学品和化合物
Conduct research to develop new chemical formulations and processes and devise new technical applications of industrial chemicals and compounds - 进行研究发现，开发，提炼和评估新产品，例如那些用于在纳米医学，纳米电子和其他应用化学的产品
Conduct research to discover, develop, refine and evaluate new products such as those used in nanomedicine, nanoelectronics and other applications of chemistry - 对化学化合物和化学反应的机制的合成和性能进行基础和应用研究
Conduct fundamental and applied research into the synthesis and properties of chemical compounds and the mechanisms of chemical reactions - 从化学角度调查药物作用机制，诊断和治疗疾病，器官功能和健康评估
Investigate chemical aspects of the mechanisms of drug action, the diagnosis and treatment of disease, organ function and the assessment of health - 与化学工程师，生物学家，微生物学家，农学家，地质学家或其他专业人员合作，参与跨学科的研究和发展项目。
Participate in interdisciplinary research and development projects working with chemical engineers, biologists, microbiologists, agronomists, geologists or other professionals - 作为某个专业特殊领域的技术顾问做事
Act as technical consultant in a particular field of expertise - 可参与新产品的商业化
May participate in the commercialization of new products - 可以监督其他化学家和化学技术员及技师。
May supervise other chemists and chemical technicians and technologists.
任职要求 Employment Requirements
- 必需具备化学，生物化学或相关学科的大学本科学历。
A bachelor’s degree in chemistry, biochemistry or a related discipline is required. - 研究化学家通常需要硕士或博士学位。
A master’s or doctoral degree is usually required for employment as a research chemist. - 魁北克省要求取得由省级化学家协会颁发的执照，但在新斯科舍省，安大略省，阿尔伯塔省和不列颠哥伦比亚省是自愿考取。
Licensing by a provincial association of chemists is required in Quebec, and available but voluntary in Nova Scotia, Ontario, Alberta and British Columbia.
所有职称 All Titles
- 农业化学家 agricultural chemist
- 农业化学家 agrochemist
- 分析生物化学 analytical biochemist
- 分析化学家 analytical chemist
- 大气化学家 atmospheric chemist
- 生物分析化学家 bioanalytical chemist
- 生物化学 biochemist
- 生物化学研究科学家 biochemistry research scientist
- 生物化学家 biological chemist
- 化学光谱学家 chemical spectroscopist
- 化学家 chemist
- 化学家 – 生物分子组装 chemist – biomolecular assembly
- 化学研究的科学家 chemistry research scientist
- 化学研究员 chemistry researcher
- 临床化学家 clinical chemist
- 涂料化学家 coatings chemist
- 控制化学家 control chemist
- 乳品化学家 dairy chemist
- 洗涤剂化学家 detergent chemist
- 染料化学家 dye chemist
- 电化学家 electrochemist
- 环境化学家 environmental chemist
- 酶的化学家 enzyme chemist
- fermentologist fermentologist
- 食品化学家 food chemist
- 法医化学家 forensic chemist
- 玻璃化学家 glass chemist
- 水化学工作者 hydrochemist
- 工业化学家 industrial chemist
- 无机化学家 inorganic chemist
- 实验室的化学家 laboratory chemist
- 皮革化学家 leather chemist
- 医学生物化学 medical biochemist
- 医疗化学家 medical chemist
- 药物化学家 medicinal chemist
- 纳米化学家 nanochemist
- NMR（核磁共振）谱学 NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) spectroscopist
- 核化学家 nuclear chemist
- 核磁共振（NMR）谱学 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopist
- 营养化学家 nutritional chemist
- 海洋化学家 oceanographic chemist
- 光学光谱学家 optical spectroscopist
- 有机化学 organic chemist
- 有机质量spectrometrist的 organic mass spectrometrist
- 有机化学家 organometallic chemist
- 石油化学家 petroleum chemist
- 医药化学家 pharmaceutical chemist
- 药物化学家 pharmacological chemist
- 物理化学家 physical chemist
- 物理化学家研究 physical research chemist
- 生理化学家 physiological chemist
- 塑料和树脂化学家 plastics and resins chemist
- 高分子化学家 polymer chemist
- 过程控制的化学家 process control chemist
- 防护涂料化学家 protective coatings chemist
- 蛋白质化学家 protein chemist
- 质量控制化学家 quality control chemist
- 研究化学家 research chemist
- 生物化学研究的科学家， research scientist, biochemistry
- 研究科学家，化学 research scientist, chemistry
- 土壤化学家 soil chemist
- 光谱学家，NMR（核磁共振） spectroscopist, NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance)
- 谱学，核磁共振（NMR）的 spectroscopist, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)
- 标准的化学家 standards chemist
- 纺织化学家 textile chemist
- 理论化学家 theoretical chemist
- 水化学家 water chemist
- 净水化学家 water purification chemist
- 木化学家 wood chemist
不包括职称 Exclusions
- 建筑和科学管理者 Architecture and science managers [0212](0212)
- 化学工程师 Chemical engineers [2134](2134)
- 地球化学家（地质学家和海洋） Geochemists (in [2113](2113) Geoscientists and oceanographers )
- 冶金和材料科学家（物理科学其他专业职业） Metallurgists and material scientists (in [2115](2115) Other professional occupations in physical sciences )
- 分子生物学家（生物学家及相关科学家） Molecular biologists (in [2121](2121) Biologists and related scientists )