目录
简介 Intro
地质和矿产技师和技术人员在石油和天然气勘探和生产，地球物理，石油工程，地质，采矿及采矿工程，矿物学，采掘和物理的冶金，冶金工程和环保等领域提供技术支持和服务，或独立工作。他们受雇于石油和矿业公司，地质和工程咨询公司，政府和教育机构以及各种各样的制造业，建筑业和公用事业公司。
Geological and mineral technologists and technicians provide technical support and services or may work independently in the fields of oil and gas exploration and production, geophysics, petroleum engineering, geology, mining and mining engineering, mineralogy, extractive and physical metallurgy, metallurgical engineering and environmental protection. They are employed by petroleum and mining companies, consulting geology and engineering firms, and by governments and educational institutions as well as by a variety of manufacturing, construction and utilities companies.
本组的职业之间具有有限的流动性。
There is limited mobility among occupations in this group.
地球物理技术和电子技术之间的移动性是可能的。
Mobility may be possible between geophysical technology and electronic technology.
本组与土木工程技术相关领域的职业之间具有流动性。
Mobility may be possible between some occupations in this group and related fields of civil engineering technology.
主要职责 Main Duties
地质和矿产技师执行部分或全部下列职责：Geological and mineral technologists perform some or all of the following duties:
- 执行或指导地质，地球物理，地球化学，水文，海洋调查，实地考察，勘探，钻探，测井或地下矿山调查方案
Conduct or direct geological, geophysical, geochemical, hydrographic or oceanographic surveys, prospecting field trips, exploratory drilling, well logging or underground mine survey programs - 配置，操作和维护物探测井仪器和设备
Configure, operate and maintain geophysical survey and well logging instruments and equipment - 准备笔记，草图，地质图和横截面
Prepare notes, sketches, geological maps and cross sections - 准备，抄录或分析地震，重力，测井或其他地球物理数据和调查数据
Prepare, transcribe or analyze seismic, gravimetric, well log or other geophysical and survey data - 帮助工程师和地质学家评价和分析石油和矿产储层
Assist engineers and geologists in the evaluation and analysis of petroleum and mineral reservoirs - 准备或监督岩石，矿物或金属样品的编制，并执行物理和化学实验室测试
Prepare or supervise the preparation of rock, mineral or metal samples and perform physical and chemical laboratory tests - 指导或协助环境审计，设计措施以尽量减少不良环境对新的或扩大的采矿和石油和天然气业务的影响，并开发废物管理及其他相关环保程序
Conduct or assist in environmental audits, in the design of measures to minimize undesirable environmental effects of new or expanded mining and oil and gas operations, and in the development of waste management and other related environmental protection procedures - 可以监督石油和天然气钻井，完井和工作接管
May supervise oil and gas well drilling, well completions and work-overs - 可能执行或监督有关矿山开发，开采方法，矿井通风，照明，排水和地面控制的研究和方案
May conduct or supervise studies and programs related to mine development, mining methods, mine ventilation, lighting, drainage and ground control - 协助工程师和冶金学家指定选材，金属处理或防腐蚀系统
May assist engineers and metallurgists in specifying material selection, metal treatments or corrosion protection systems - 可协助水文地质学家评估地下水以及水井循环并编制报告
May assist hydrogeologists in evaluating groundwater and well circulation and in report preparation - 可制定金属热处理或焊接规格，设计焊接夹具，进行焊接工艺故障排除或质量问题，并监督焊接工程
May develop specifications for heat treatment of metals or for welding, design welding fixtures, troubleshoot welding processes or quality problems and supervise welding projects - 在地震测试中，可统筹小组人员的活动
May co-ordinate crew members’ activities during seismic tests.
地质和矿产的技术人员执行部分或全部下列职责：Geological and mineral technicians perform some or all of the following duties:
- 参加地质，地球物理，地球化学，水文，海洋调查，实地考察，勘探，钻探，测井或煤矿井下调查方案和环境审计和相关的环保活动
Participate in geological, geophysical, geochemical, hydrographic or oceanographic surveys, prospecting field trips, exploratory drilling, well logging or underground mine survey programs and in environmental audits and related environmental protection activities - 操作和维护物探测井仪器和设备
Operate and maintain geophysical survey and well logging instruments and equipment - 准备笔记，草图，地质图和横截面
Prepare notes, sketches, geological maps and cross sections - 协助准备，抄录或者分析地震，重力，测井或其他地球物理和调查数据
Assist in preparing, transcribing or analyzing seismic, gravimetric, well log or other geophysical and survey data - 协助准备岩石，矿物或金属样品，协助进行物理和化学实验室测试
Assist in the preparation of rock, mineral or metal samples and in conducting physical and chemical laboratory tests - 协助水文地质野外和实验室研究，并编写报告
Assist in hydrogeological field and laboratory studies and in preparation of reports - 执行有限的范围内技术功能，支持地质，地球物理和石油和采矿工程等。
Carry out a limited range of other technical functions in support of geology, geophysics and petroleum and mining engineering.
任职要求 Employment Requirements
- 地质和矿产技术人员通常需要完成两到三年地质技术，石油技术，石油工程技术，水文地质或地下水技术，采矿技术，采矿工程技术学，矿物学，冶金技术，焊接技术的大专课程。
Geological and mineral technologists usually require completion of a two- to three-year college program in geological technology, petroleum technology, petroleum engineering technology, hydrogeology or groundwater technology, mining technology, mining engineering technology, mineralogy, metallurgical technology, or welding technology. - 地球物理技术人员通常需要完成两到三年的电子技术大学课程。
Geophysics technologists usually require completion of a two- to three-year college program in electronics technology. - 地质和矿产技术员通常需要完成一到两年的相关领域大学课程。
Geological and mineral technicians usually require completion of a one- to two-year college program in a related field. - 地质构造和矿产的技术，或在相关领域的认证在省级工程/应用科学技师和技术员协会适用，同时有些雇主可能要求雇员具备该认证。
Certification in geological and mineral technology or in a related field is available through provincial associations of engineering/applied science technologists and technicians and may be required by employers. - 在魁北克省，专业技术人员监管机构的成员要求取得“专业技术人员”头衔。
In Quebec, membership in the regulatory body for professional technologists is required to use the title “Professional Technologist.” - 通常需要具有两年的被监管工作经验，才可取得认证。
A period of supervised work experience, usually two years, is required before certification.
所有职称 All Titles
- 分析师，地雷 analyst, mines
- 分析者 assayer
- 分析者 – 矿物学 assayer – mineralogy
- 分析者，金 assayer, gold
- 分析者，贵金属 assayer, precious metals
- 金刚石钻探技师 diamond drilling technician
- 钻井液技术人员 drilling fluid technician
- 铸造实验室技术员 foundry laboratory technician
- 地质工程技术人员 geological engineering technician
- 地质工程技术人员 geological engineering technologist
- 地质勘查技术专家 geological prospecting technologist
- 地质勘查技术人员 geological survey technician
- 地质技术人员 geological technician
- 地质技师 geological technologist
- 地质技术助理 geology technical assistant
- 地球物理数据技师 geophysical data technician
- 物探设备操作工，空降 geophysical equipment operator, airborne
- 地球物理观察员 geophysical observer
- 地球物理勘探技术专家 geophysical prospecting technologist
- 地球物理调查技术人员 geophysical survey technician
- 地球物理调查技术专家 geophysical survey technologist
- 物探技术人员 geophysical technician
- 物探技术专家 geophysical technologist
- 黄金分析者 gold assayer
- 黄金勘探家 gold prospector
- 重力数据技师 gravity data technician
- 地下水技师 groundwater technologist
- 热处理技术员 heat treat technician
- 水文勘测技师 hydrographic survey technician
- 水文调查技师 hydrographic survey technologist
- 水文技术人员 hydrological technician
- 水文技术人员 hydrology technician
- 实验室技术员 – 冶金 laboratory technician – metallurgy
- 日志分析师 log analyst
- 登录技术员 log technician
- 磁观察员 magnetic observer
- 海洋地质技师 marine geoscience technologist
- 冶金控制分析师 metallurgical control analyst
- 冶金工程技术人员 metallurgical engineering technician
- 冶金工程技师 metallurgical engineering technologist
- 冶金技师 metallurgical technologist
- 矿山分析师 mine analyst
- 矿山开发技师 mine development technologist
- 矿井生产技术人员 mine production technician
- 矿山测量技师 mine survey technician
- 矿山测量技师 mine survey technologist
- 矿产技术员 mineral technician
- 矿物技师 mineral technologist
- 矿物学技术员 mineralogy technician
- 矿物学技师 mineralogy technologist
- 采矿工程技师 mining engineering technician
- 采矿工程技师 mining engineering technologist
- 矿山测量技术员 mining survey technician
- 矿山测量技师 mining survey technologist
- 采矿技术员 mining technician
- 采矿技术员 mining technologist
- 泥男人/女人 – 石油钻井 mud man/woman – petroleum drilling
- 石油地质技师 oil geology technologist
- 矿石技师 ore technologist
- 古生物技师 paleontology technician
- 孢粉学技师 palynology technician
- 石油工程技术人员 petroleum engineering technician
- 石油工程技术专家 petroleum engineering technologist
- 石油领域技师 petroleum field technologist
- 石油地质技师 petroleum geology technologist
- 石油技师 petroleum technician
- 岩石技术员 petrology technician
- 物理冶金技师 physical metallurgy technician
- 物理冶金技师 physical metallurgy technologist
- 贵金属分析者 precious metal assayer
- 采矿者 prospector
- 探矿，金 prospector, gold
- 水库工程技术员 reservoir engineering technician
- 岩石力学技师 rock mechanics technician
- 海底技师 sea-bottom technologist
- 海底技师 sea-floor technologist
- 地震勘探线船员统筹 seismic exploration line crew co-ordinator
- 地震勘探观测 seismic exploration observer
- 地震勘探观察员 seismic prospecting observer
- 地震勘测统筹 seismic survey co-ordinator
- 地震技师 seismic technician
- 地震技术员 – 石油地质 seismology technician – petroleum geology
- 地震技术专家 – 石油地质 seismology technologist – petroleum geology
- 地震仪技术员 seismometer technician
- 土壤科学技术员 – 采矿 soil science technician – mining
- 技术员，地质工程 technician, geological engineering
- 技术员，地质调查 technician, geological survey
- 技术员，地球物理数据 technician, geophysical data
- 技术员，地球物理调查 technician, geophysical survey
- 技术员，重力数据 technician, gravity data
- 技术员，水文 technician, hydrology
- 技术员，日志 technician, logs
- 技师，冶金工程 technician, metallurgical engineering
- 技术员，矿山生产 technician, mine production
- 技术员，矿山调查 technician, mine survey
- 技术员，矿物学 technician, mineralogy
- 技术员，采矿 technician, mining
- 技师，采矿工程 technician, mining engineering
- 技术员，矿山测量 technician, mining survey
- 技师，石油工程 technician, petroleum engineering
- 技术员，岩石 technician, petrology
- 技术员，水库工程 technician, reservoir engineering
- 技术员，土壤科学 – 采矿 technician, soil science – mining
- 技术员，地质工程 technologist, geological engineering
- 技师，地下水 technologist, groundwater
- 技师，水文调查 technologist, hydrographic survey
- 技师，海洋地球科学 technologist, marine geoscience
- 技师，冶金工程 technologist, metallurgical engineering
- 技师，矿山开发 technologist, mine development
- 技师，矿山调查 technologist, mine survey
- 技师，矿物学 technologist, mineralogy
- 技师，采矿 technologist, mining
- 技师，采矿工程 technologist, mining engineering
- 技师，矿山测量 technologist, mining survey
- 技术专家，石油地质 technologist, oil geology
- 技师，石油工程 technologist, petroleum engineering
- 技师，石油地质 technologist, petroleum geology
- 技师，焊接 technologist, welding
- 焊接技术员，采矿 welding technician, mining
- 焊接技师 welding technologist
不包括职称 Exclusions
- 土木工程技师和技术员 Civil engineering technologists and technicians [2231](2231)
- 承包商和监督员，石油和天然气钻探和服务 Contractors and supervisors, oil and gas drilling and services [8222](8222)
- 电气和电子工程技师和技术人员 Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians [2241](2241)
- 主管，采矿和采石业 Supervisors, mining and quarrying [8221](8221)
- 大地测量学和气象学的技术职业 Technical occupations in geomatics and meteorology [2255](2255)
- 技师和技术员，其主要职责是进行化学实验室检查（化学技师和技术员） Technologists and technicians whose primary duties are to perform chemical laboratory tests (in [2211](2211) Chemical technologists and technicians )