目录
简介 Intro
土木工程技师和技术员向科学家，工程师和其他专业人士提供技术支持和服务，或者可能在结构工程，市政工程，建筑设计和监督，公路和交通运输工程，水资源工程，岩土工程和环境保护等领域独立工作。他们受雇于工程咨询公司和建筑公司，公共工程，运输和其他政府部门和其他许多行业。
Civil engineering technologists and technicians provide technical support and services to scientists, engineers and other professionals, or may work independently in fields such as structural engineering, municipal engineering, construction design and supervision, highways and transportation engineering, water resources engineering, geotechnical engineering and environmental protection. They are employed by consulting engineering and construction companies, public works, transportation and other government departments and in many other industries.
相关的职业具有流动性，如起草技师和技术人员以及施工检查员和评估人员。
There is mobility to related occupations, such as drafting technologists and technicians and construction inspectors and estimators.
随着经验积累，可能晋升到施工主管或施工经理。
Progression to construction supervisors or construction managers is possible with experience.
主要职责 Main Duties
土木工程师执行部分或全部下列职责：Civil engineering technologists perform some or all of the following duties:
- 按照初步的概念和草图开发工程设计和图纸
Develop engineering designs and drawings from preliminary concepts and sketches - 准备施工规范，成本和材料估计，项目进度和报告
Prepare construction specifications, cost and material estimates, project schedules and reports - 监督或进行地形地貌，土壤，排水和供水系统，道路和公路系统，建筑物和构筑物实地调查，检查或技术调查，为工程项目提供数据
Supervise or conduct field surveys, inspections or technical investigations of topography, soils, drainage and water supply systems, road and highway systems, buildings and structures to provide data for engineering projects - 执行或监督建筑材料的检查和测试
Conduct or supervise inspection and testing of construction materials - 可以监督，监测和检查建设项目。
May supervise, monitor and inspect construction projects.
土木工程技师执行部分或全部下列职责：Civil engineering technicians perform some or all of the following duties:
- 协助开发工程范本和图纸
Assist in developing engineering specifications and drawings - 参与地形地貌，土壤，排水和供水系统，道路和公路系统，建筑物和构筑物的实地调查，检查或技术调查，为工程项目于提供数据
Participate in field surveys, inspections or technical investigations of topography, soils, drainage and water supply systems, road and highway systems, buildings and structures to provide data for engineering projects - 执行支持民用工程活动的其他技术功能。
Perform other technical functions in support of civil engineering activities.
任职要求 Employment Requirements
- 土木技师通常需要完成两年或三年制的土木工程技术或密切相关的学科的大专课程。
Completion of a two- or three-year college program in civil engineering technology or a closely related discipline is usually required for civil engineering technologists. - 土木工程技师通常需要完成一年或两年的土木工程技术大学课程。
Completion of a one- or two-year college program in civil engineering technology is usually required for civil engineering technicians. - 土木工程技术认证，或相关领域的认证在工程/应用科学技术专家和技术人员省级协会适用，同时某些职位也要求具备该认证。
Certification in civil engineering technology or in a related field is available through provincial associations of engineering/applied science technologists and technicians and may be required for some positions. - 通常需要具备两年的被监管工作经验，才可取得认证。
A period of supervised work experience, usually two years, is required before certification. - 在魁北克省，专业技术人员监管机构的成员要求使用“专业技术人员”称号。
In Quebec, membership in the regulatory body for professional technologists is required to use the title “Professional Technologist.”
所有职称 All Titles
- 农业工程技术人员 agricultural engineering technician
- 空气污染现场技术人员 air pollution field technician
- 建筑和工程技术人员和技术人员的主管 architectural and engineering technologists and technicians supervisor
- 桥梁设计技师 bridge design technician
- 建材技术人员 building materials technician
- 土木工程设计技师 civil engineering design technologist
- 土木工程研究技师 civil engineering studies technologist
- 民用工程技术员 civil engineering technician
- 土木工程技师 civil engineering technologist
- 具体技师 concrete technician
- 建设工程技术人员 construction engineering technician
- 施工要求作家 construction requirements writer
- 建筑规格作家 construction specifications writer
- 施工技术员 construction technician
- 施工技术员 – 土木工程 construction technician – civil engineering
- 施工技术员 construction technologist
- 设计技术员，土木工程 design technologist, civil engineering
- 环保技术人员 environmental technician
- 现场技术员，空气污染 field technician, air pollution
- 基础技师 foundation technologist
- 公路建设材料测试技术员 highway construction materials testing technician
- 公路技师 highway technician
- 公路交通技师 highway traffic technician
- 土地使用技术员 land use technician
- 材料测试技术员 materials testing technician
- 材料测试技师 materials testing technologist
- 措施技师 measures technician
- 市政工程助理 municipal engineering assistant
- 消减噪音技术员 noise abatement technician
- 降噪技术人员 noise reduction technician
- 污染控制技术员 pollution control technician
- 铁路技师 railway technician
- 公路技师 road technician
- 道路交通技师 road traffic technician
- 土壤技师 – 土木工程 soil technologist – civil engineering
- 测土配方技术专家 soil testing technologist
- 测土配方技术专家 – 土木工程 soil testing technologist – civil engineering
- 固体废弃物处理技术员 solid waste disposal technician
- 规格作家，建筑 specifications writer, construction
- 结构设计技师 structural design technologist
- 结构工程技师 structural engineering technician
- 结构性研究员 structural investigator
- 主管，建筑和工程技术人员和技术人员 supervisor, architectural and engineering technologists and technicians
- 技术员，农业工程 technician, agricultural engineering
- 技术员，桥梁设计 technician, bridge design
- 技术员，建材 technician, building materials
- 技术员，土木工程 technician, civil engineering
- 技术员，混凝土 technician, concrete
- 技术员，施工 technician, construction
- 技术员，施工工程 technician, construction engineering
- 技术员，环 technician, environmental
- 技术员，公路 technician, highway
- 技术员，公路交通 technician, highway traffic
- 技术员，材料测试 technician, materials testing
- 技术员，减噪 technician, noise abatement
- 技术员，降噪 technician, noise reduction
- 技术员，污染控制 technician, pollution control
- 技术员，铁路 technician, railway
- 技术员，道路交通 technician, road traffic
- 技术员，固体废物处置 technician, solid waste disposal
- 技师，结构工程 technician, structural engineering
- 技术员，城市规划 technician, urban planning
- 技术员，配水系统 technician, water distribution systems
- 技师，土木工程 technologist, civil engineering
- 技师，土木工程研究 technologist, civil engineering studies
- 技师，建设 technologist, construction
- 技术员，材料测试 technologist, materials testing
- 技师，测土配方 technologist, soil testing
- 技师，结构设计 technologist, structural design
- 技师，交通 technologist, traffic
- 测试技术员，公路建设材料 testing technician, highway construction materials
- 交通技师 – 土木工程 traffic technician – civil engineering
- 交通技师 traffic technologist
- 城市规划技术人员 urban planning technician
- 配水系统技术员 water distribution systems technician
不包括职称 Exclusions
- 建筑技师和技术员 Architectural technologists and technicians [2251](2251)
- 建设评估师 Construction estimators [2234](2234)
- 建筑检查员 Construction inspectors [2264](2264)
- 建筑经理 Construction managers [0711](0711)
- 起草技师和技术员 Drafting technologists and technicians [2253](2253)
- 土地调查技术人员和技术人员 Land survey technologists and technicians [2254](2254)
- 城市规划和土地使用规划师 Urban and land use planners [2153](2153)