目录
简介 Intro
制图技师和技术员在多学科的工程团队中，负责准备工程设计，图纸和相关技术资料，或支持工程师，建筑师或工业设计师的 工作，或者他们可以独立工作。他们受雇于咨询和施工公司，工具，资源和制造企业，各级政府和其他广泛的业务机构。
Drafting technologists and technicians prepare engineering designs, drawings and related technical information, in multidisciplinary engineering teams or in support of engineers, architects or industrial designers, or they may work independently. They are employed by consulting and construction companies, utility, resource and manufacturing companies, all levels of government and by a wide range of other establishments.
通过接受教育或工作专业化，有可能流动到土木，机械，电气或其他工程设计技术专业。
Mobility is possible to civil, mechanical, electrical or other engineering design technologies through educational or work specialization.
高级和主管级的制图和设计技术工人都要求具有经验。
Senior and supervisory drafting and design technology workers require experience.
主要职责 Main Duties
制图技师执行部分或全部下列职责：Drafting technologists perform some or all of the following duties:
- 依据初步概念，草图，工程计算，规格表和其他数据，制定和准备工程设计和图纸
Develop and prepare engineering designs and drawings from preliminary concepts, sketches, engineering calculations, specification sheets and other data - 操作电脑辅助设计（CAD）和制图工作站
Operate computer-assisted design (CAD) and drafting workstations - 制定并准备设计草图
Develop and prepare design sketches - 完成文件包，并生产绘图集
Complete documentation packages and produce drawing sets - 检查并确认设计图纸符合规范和设计数据
Check and verify design drawings to conform to specifications and design data - 书写技术报告
Write technical reports - 准备合同和招标文件
Prepare contracts and tender documents - 准备施工规范，成本和材料估计
Prepare construction specifications, costs and material estimates - 监督和训练其他技师，技术员及制图人。
Supervise and train other technologists, technicians and drafters.
制图技术人员执行部分或全部下列职责：Drafting technicians perform some or all of the following duties:
- 依据草图制定并准备工程图纸，计划，图表或布局
Develop and prepare engineering drawings, plans, diagrams or layouts from sketches - 操作计算机辅助绘图设备或传统制图站。
Operate computer-assisted drafting equipment or a conventional drafting station.
任职要求 Employment Requirements
- 通常需要完成中学。
Completion of secondary school is usually required. - 制图和设计技术人员通常需要完成两到三年的工程设计和绘图技术，或在相关领域大专课程。
Completion of a two- to three-year college program in engineering design and drafting technology or in a related field is usually required for drafting and design technologists. - 完成一到两年的大学制图课程
Completion of a one- to two-year college program in drafting - 或者完成三到四年的学徒计划
Completion of a three- to four-year apprenticeship program - 制图技术员通常需要四到五年的相关经验，同时要完成大学学业或制图行业课程。
Four to five years of related experience plus completion of college or industry courses in drafting are usually required for drafting technicians. - 制图者行业认证是可用的，但在安大略省是自愿的。
Trade certification for draftspersons is available, but voluntary in Ontario. - 雇主可能要求通过省级工程/应用科学技术专家和技术人员协会的工程设计和绘图技术或相关领域的认证。
Certification in engineering design and drafting technology or in a related field through provincial associations of engineering/applied science technologists and technicians may be required by employers. - 通常需要两年的监管工作经验，才可能取得认证。
A period of supervised work experience, usually two years, is required before certification.
所有职称 All Titles
- 航空绘图员 aeronautical draftsperson
- 空调系统的绘图员 air conditioning systems draftsperson
- 建筑制图员 architectural draftsperson
- CAD（计算机辅助设计）制图专家 – CAD (computer-aided design) specialist – drafting
- CAD（计算机辅助设计）技术专家 CAD (computer-aided design) technologist
- CAD（计算机辅助草拟） CAD (computer-assisted drafting)
- CAD（计算机辅助制图）制图员 – 印刷电路板 CAD (computer-assisted drafting) draftsperson – printed circuit boards
- CAD（计算机辅助制图）技术员 CAD (computer-assisted drafting) technician
- CAD操作者 CAD operator
- 检查，制图 checker, drafting
- 首席绘图员 chief draftsperson
- 民间绘图员 civil draftsperson
- 商业制图员 commercial draftsperson
- 计算机辅助设计（CAD）的制图专家 – computer-aided design (CAD) specialist – drafting
- 计算机辅助设计（CAD）技术专家 computer-aided design (CAD) technologist
- 电脑辅助绘图（CAD）技术人员 computer-aided drafting (CAD) technician
- 计算机辅助设计和制图技师 computer-assisted design and drafting technologist
- 电脑辅助绘图（CAD）技术人员 computer-assisted drafting (CAD) technician
- 计算机辅助机电设计绘图员 computer-assisted electromechanical design draftsperson
- 设计和制图技术专家 design and drafting technologist
- 设计检查，制图 design checker, drafting
- 设计绘图员 design draftsperson
- 设计技术员，制图 design technician, drafting
- 设计技师 – 制图 design technologist – drafting
- 详细绘图员 detail draftsperson
- 推销员 detailer
- 推销员 – 钢结构制图人 detailer – structural steel drafter
- 制图人 drafter
- 制图检查员 drafting checker
- 制图店员 drafting clerk
- 制图主管 drafting supervisor
- 制图技师 drafting technician
- 制图技术员，设计 drafting technician, design
- 制图技师 drafting technologist
- 制图示踪员 drafting tracer
- 制图人/男/女 draftsman/woman
- 绘图员 draftsperson
- 制图员 – 计算机辅助设计 draftsperson – computer-assisted design
- 绘图员的船体 – 造船及维修 draftsperson hull – shipbuilding and repair
- 绘图员，空调系统 draftsperson, air conditioning systems
- 绘图员，建筑 draftsperson, architectural
- 绘图员，民间 draftsperson, civil
- 绘图员，电气 draftsperson, electrical
- 绘图员，工艺管道 draftsperson, process piping
- 制图主管 draftspersons supervisor
- 电气制图主管 electrical drafting supervisor
- 电气制图员 electrical draftsperson
- 机电绘图员 electromechanical draftsperson
- 电子绘图员 electronic draftsperson
- 工程设计和技术专家制图 engineering design and drafting technologist
- 工程绘图员 engineering draftsperson
- 一般绘图员 general draftsperson
- 地质制图员 geological draftsperson
- 地球物理制图员 geophysical draftsperson
- 领导小组组长，制图 group leader, drafting
- 加热和通风系统绘图员 heating and ventilation systems draftsperson
- 供热系统的绘图员 heating systems draftsperson
- 船体绘图员 – 造船及维修 hull draftsperson – shipbuilding and repair
- 液压机械制图员 hydraulic machinery draftsperson
- 插画师，技术 – 制图 illustrator, technical – drafting
- 海洋制图主管 marine drafting supervisor
- 海洋绘图员，电气 marine draftsperson, electrical
- 机械建筑制图员 mechanical building draftsperson
- 机械设计制图员 mechanical design draftsperson
- 机械绘图员 mechanical draftsperson
- 矿山绘图员 mine draftsperson
- 市政绘图员 municipal draftsperson
- 光学绘图员 optical draftsperson
- 石油勘探绘图员 petroleum exploration draftsperson
- 管道制图员 piping draftsperson
- 工艺管道制图员 process piping draftsperson
- 制冷系统的制图员 refrigeration systems draftsperson
- 船舶详细制图员 ship detail draftsperson
- 造船绘图员 shipbuilding draftsperson
- 钢详图 – 制图 steel detailer – drafting
- 钢架制图人/男/女 steel frame draftsman/woman
- 钢架绘图员 steel frame draftsperson
- 结构制图员 structural draftsperson
- 结构钢详图 structural steel detailer
- 结构钢制图人详图 structural steel drafter-detailer
- 钢结构制图员 structural steel draftsperson
- 主管，制图 supervisor, drafting
- 主管，制图办公室 supervisor, drafting office
- 调查绘图员 survey draftsperson
- 技术插画师 – 制图 technical illustrator – drafting
- 技师，CAD（计算机辅助设计） technologist, CAD (computer-aided design)
- 技师，计算机辅助设计（CAD） technologist, computer-aided design (CAD)
- 工具检查员 – 制图 tool checker – drafting
- 刀具设计绘图员 tool design draftsperson
- 描图者，制图 tracer, drafting
不包括职称 Exclusions
- 建筑设计技师（建筑技师和技术员） Architectural design technologists (in [2251](2251) Architectural technologists and technicians )
- 民用建筑工程设计技术人员（土木工程技师和技术员） Civil engineering design technologists (in [2231](2231) Civil engineering technologists and technicians )
- 电气和电子工程设计技术人员（电气和电子工程技术人员和技术人员） Electrical and electronics engineering design technologists (in [2241](2241) Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians )
- 工业设计师 Industrial designers [2252](2252)
- 机械工程设计技术人员（机械工程技术人员和技术人员） Mechanical engineering design technologists (in [2232](2232) Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians )