目录
简介 Intro
此单元组包括注册护士，注册精神科护士和正在等待注册的护理专业毕业生（毕业护士）。它们向病人提供直接护理，提供健康教育，计划并针对护理实践有关的问题提供咨询服务。他们受雇于各种场所，包括医院，疗养院，长期护理机构，康复中心，医生办公室，诊所，社区机构，企业和私人住宅，或者他们可能成为自雇人士。
This unit group includes registered nurses, registered psychiatric nurses and graduates of a nursing program who are awaiting registration (graduate nurses). They provide direct nursing care to patients, deliver health education programs and provide consultative services regarding issues relevant to the practice of nursing. They are employed in a variety of settings including hospitals, nursing homes, extended care facilities, rehabilitation centres, doctors’ offices, clinics, community agencies, companies and private homes, or they may be self-employed.
在马尼托巴省，萨斯喀彻温省，阿尔伯塔省和不列颠哥伦比亚省，被专门培训为注册精神科护士的护士（RPN）是受监管的。在所有其他省份和地区，注册护士（RN）可能无需单独注册精神科护士。
Nurses trained exclusively as registered psychiatric nurses (RPN) are regulated in Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia. In all other provinces and territories, registered nurses (RN) may work as psychiatric nurses without separate registration.
随着经验积累，注册护士及注册精神科护士可能晋升到主管和管理职位。
Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses may progress to supervisory and managerial positions with experience.
主要职责 Main Duties
- 评估患者，确定适当的护理措施
Assess patients to identify appropriate nursing interventions - 与跨学科的健康团队成员协作，与患者及家属协商来制定，实施，协调和评估病人护理
Collaborate with members of an interdisciplinary health team to plan, implement, co-ordinate and evaluate patient care in consultation with patients and their families - 按照医生开具处方，或根据既定的政策和协议，管理药物和治疗
Administer medications and treatments as prescribed by a physician or according to established policies and protocols - 监测，评估，发表，记录和报告病人的症状和病情变化
Monitor, assess, address, document and report symptoms and changes in patients’ conditions - 医疗仪器或设备的操作或监控
Operate or monitor medical apparatus or equipment - 协助手术和其他医疗程序
Assist in surgery and other medical procedures - 亦可监督授权实用护士及其他护理人员
May supervise licensed practical nurses and other nursing staff - 可能对入院患者制定和实施出院规划过程
May develop and implement discharge planning process on admission of patients - 与其他卫生保健提供者合作，教授病人和家属并且与之商议和健康有关的问题。
May teach and counsel patients and their families on health-related issues in collaboration with other health care providers. - 职业健康护士制定和实施健康教育方案，并在民营企业和行业内提供注册护理。
Occupational health nurses develop and implement employee health education programs and provide registered nursing care in private businesses and industry. - 社区卫生护士在公共卫生单位提供健康教育及注册护理，并通过家访，管理复杂的家庭护理病例，参与社区需求评估和方案的制定，开展疾病筛查，并提供免疫规划。
Community health nurses provide health education and registered nursing care in public health units and through home visits, manage complex home care cases, participate in community needs assessment and program development, conduct disease screening and deliver immunization programs. - 精神科护士对在精神病医院，心理健康诊所，长期护理事业和以社区为基础的机构的患者们提供护理，支持辅导和生活技能规划。
Psychiatric nurses provide nursing care, supportive counselling and life skills programming to patients in psychiatric hospitals, mental health clinics, long-term care facilities and community-based settings. - 护理顾问向机构，协会和医疗保健机构针对相关的护理专业和护理实践问题和关注内容提供咨询服务。
Nursing consultants provide consultative services to institutes, associations and health care organizations regarding issues and concerns relevant to the nursing profession and nursing practice. - 护理研究人员从事有关护理的研究活动，他们是自雇人士或受雇于医院，公共和私人组织和政府。
Nursing researchers engaged in research activities related to nursing are self-employed or are employed by hospitals, public and private organizations and governments. - 临床护士为特殊医疗机构护理范围内的特定患者群体的研究性护理提供建议和咨询。
Clinical nurses provide leadership, advice and counsel on the provision of research-based care for specific patient groups within the care of particular health care organizations. - 注册护士可能专注于如下领域：如手术，产科护理，精神病护理，重症监护，儿科，老年医学，社区卫生，职业卫生，急救护理，康复或肿瘤。
Registered nurses may specialize in areas such as surgery, obstetrics care, psychiatric care, critical care, pediatrics, geriatrics, community health, occupational health, emergency care, rehabilitation or oncology.
任职要求 Employment Requirements
注册护士 Registered nurses
- 必需完成大学，学院或其他经批准的注册护理课程。Completion of a university, college or other approved registered nursing program is required.
- 专注于特定区域的护理要求额外的学术培训或经验。Additional academic training or experience is required to specialize in a specific area of nursing.
- 临床护理专家，临床护士，护理顾问及护理研究者通常需要护理硕士或博士学位。A master’s or doctoral degree in nursing is usually required for clinical nurse specialists, clinical nurses, nursing consultants and nursing researchers.
- 在所有的省份和地区都要求在监管机构注册登记。Registration with a regulatory body is required in all provinces and territories
注册精神科护士 Registered psychiatric nurses
- 必需完成大学或学院注册精神科护理课程。Completion of a university or college registered psychiatric nursing program is required.
- 在马尼托巴省，萨斯喀彻温省，阿尔伯塔省，不列颠哥伦比亚省和育空地区要求在监管机构注册登记。Registration with a regulatory body is required in Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia and the Yukon.
所有职称 All Titles
- 日间护理护士 ambulatory care nurse
- 床边护士 bedside nurse
- 烧伤病人的护理护士 burn patient care nurse
- 烧伤受害者照料护士 burn victim care nurse
- 心脏手术护士 cardiac surgery nurse
- 心脏科护士 cardiology nurse
- 心脏科护士技术员 cardiology nurse technician
- 休闲值班护士 casual duty nurse
- 巡回护士 circulating nurse
- 诊所护士 clinic nurse
- 临床护士 clinical nurse
- 临床专科护士 clinical nurse specialist
- 社区卫生护士 community health nurse
- 顾问护士 consultant nurse
- 顾问，护理 consultant, nursing
- 传染性疾病传播的预防护士 contagious disease transmission prevention nurse
- 统筹，控制感染 – 医院 co-ordinator, infection control – hospital
- 冠心病重症监护护士 coronary intensive care nurse
- 冠状动脉单元护士 coronary unit nurse
- 重症监护护士 critical care nurse
- 透析护士 dialysis nurse
- 医生的办公室护士 doctor’s office nurse
- 紧急护理护士 emergency care nurse
- 急诊护士 emergency nurse
- 急救护士 first aid nurse
- 浮动护士 float nurse
- 一般的值班护士 general duty nurse
- 一般值班护士 – 精神病 general duty nurse – psychiatry
- 老年护理护士 geriatric care nurse
- 老年护士 geriatric nurse
- 老年学护士 gerontology nurse
- 研究生护士 graduate nurse
- 毕业护士 – 医生的办公室 graduate nurse – doctor’s office
- 毕业护士 – 职业健康 graduate nurse – occupational health
- 毕业护士 – 医生的办公室 graduate nurse – physician’s office
- 研究生私人值班护士 graduate private duty nurse
- 研究生宗教护士 graduate religious nurse
- 血液透析护士 hemodialysis nurse
- 家庭护理神经科学护士 home care neuroscience nurse
- 家庭护理护士 home care nurse
- 家庭护理护士，神经科学 home care nurse, neuroscience
- 医院卫生护士 hospital hygiene nurse
- 医院卫生员 – 护理 hospital hygienist – nursing
- 医院的护士 hospital nurse
- ICU（重症监护病房）护士 ICU (intensive care unit) nurse
- 独立实习 – 注册护士 independent practice – registered nurse
- 工业护士 industrial nurse
- 感染控制统筹 – 医院 infection control co-ordinator – hospital
- 感染控制护士 infection control nurse
- 感染控制主任 – 医院 infection control officer – hospital
- 感染控制主任 – 药物 infection control officer – medical
- 感染监控护士 infection surveillance nurse
- 重症监护护士 intensive care nurse
- 重症监护病房（ICU）护士 intensive care unit (ICU) nurse
- 联络护士 liaison nurse
- 内科重症监护护士 medical intensive care nurse
- 心理健康护士 mental health nurse
- 宣教护士 missionary nurse
- 肾脏病，肾移植护士 nephrology and kidney transplantation nurse
- 肾脏病和肾移植护士 nephrology and renal transplantation nurse
- 肾脏科护士 nephrology nurse
- 神经科学护士 neuroscience nurse
- 护士 nurse
- 护士 – 产房 nurse – birthing room
- 护士顾问 nurse consultant
- 护士辅导员 nurse counsellor
- 在国家一级聘用护士 nurse employed at national level
- 护士原住民血统 nurse of Native ancestry
- 护士研究员 nurse researcher
- 护士技术员 nurse technician
- 护士，预防传染性疾病的传播; nurse, contagious disease transmission prevention
- 护士，老人 nurse, geriatric
- 护士，医院卫生 nurse, hospital hygiene
- 护理顾问 nursing adviser
- 护理顾问 nursing consultant
- 护理辅导员 nursing counsellor
- 护理评估 nursing evaluator
- 护理研究员 nursing researcher
- 护士护理研究员 – nursing researcher – nurse
- 护理技师 nursing technician
- 产科护士 obstetrics nurse
- 职业健康护士 occupational health nurse
- 职业健康护士顾问 occupational health nurse consultant
- 职业医学护士 occupational medicine nurse
- 办公室护士 office nurse
- 人员，感染控制 – 医院 officer, infection control – hospital
- 呼叫护士 on-call nurse
- 肿瘤科护士 oncology nurse
- 手术室（OR）护士 operating room (OR) nurse
- OR手术室护士 OR (operating room) nurse
- 门诊护士 out-patient clinic nurse
- 前哨护士 outpost nurse
- 外展护士 outreach nurse
- 姑息治疗护士 palliative care nurse
- 儿科重症监护护士 pediatric intensive care nurse
- 儿科护士 pediatric nurse
- 围产期保健护士 perinatal care nurse
- 医生的办公室护士 physician’s office nurse
- 初级保健护士 primary care nurse
- 初级护士 primary nurse
- 私人护理护士 private care nurse
- 私人值班护士 private duty nurse
- 精神科和心理健康护士 psychiatric and mental health nurse
- 精神科护士 psychiatric nurse
- 公众和社区卫生护士 public and community health nurse
- 公共卫生护士 public health nurse
- 公共卫生护士顾问 public health nurse consultant
- 恢复室护士 recovery room nurse
- 红十字会护士 Red Cross nurse
- 注册社区卫生护士 registered community health nurse
- 工业注册护士 registered industrial nurse
- 注册护士 – 呼叫中心 registered nurse – call centre
- 注册护士 – 联络中心 registered nurse – contact centre
- 注册护士 – 独立实践 registered nurse – independent practice
- 注册护士 – 公共和社区卫生 registered nurse – public and community health
- 注册护士 – 远程医疗 registered nurse – telehealth
- 注册护士（R.N.） registered nurse (R.N.)
- 注册精神科护士（R.P.N.） registered psychiatric nurse (R.P.N.)
- 注册公共卫生护士 registered public health nurse
- 宗教护士 religious nurse
- 呼吸照护护士 respiratory care nurse
- 呼吸专科护士 respiratory nurse specialist
- RN（注册护士） RN (registered nurse)
- RPN（注册精神科护士） RPN (registered psychiatric nurse)
- 学校保健护士 school health nurse
- 学校护士 school nurse
- 擦洗护士 scrub nurse
- 护理人员 staff nurse
- 外科重症监护护士 surgical intensive care nurse
- 远程医疗的注册护士 telehealth registered nurse
- 远程护士 tele-nurse
- 分诊护士 triage nurse
- 维多利亚订购护士 Victoria Order nurse
- 维多利亚承护士（VON）护士 Victorian Order of Nurses (VON) nurse
- 访问护士 visiting nurse
- VON（维多利亚承护士）护士 VON (Victorian Order of Nurses) nurse
- 病房护士 ward nurse
- 青年中心护士 youth centre nurse
不包括职称 Exclusions
- 护士从业者（联合初级保健医生） Nurse practitioners (in [3124](3124) Allied primary health practitioners )
- 护理联络员和监事 Nursing co-ordinators and supervisors [3011](3011)
- 护理服务经理（经理在医疗保健） Nursing service managers (in [0311](0311) Managers in health care )
- 注册执业护士（持牌执业护士） Registered practical nurses (in [3233](3233) Licensed practical nurses )