目录
简介 Intro
重型设备操作员操作重型设备，用于建设和维护道路，桥梁，机场，天然气和石油管道，隧道，建筑物及其他构筑物;地表采矿和采石活动，以及材料处理工作。他们受雇于建筑公司，重型设备的承包商，公共工程部门和管道，集材，货物装卸及其他公司。
Heavy equipment operators operate heavy equipment used in the construction and maintenance of roads, bridges, airports, gas and oil pipelines, tunnels, buildings and other structures; in surface mining and quarrying activities; and in material handling work. They are employed by construction companies, heavy equipment contractors, public works departments and pipeline, logging, cargo-handling and other companies.
随着经验积累，可能晋升到主管职位。
Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.
主要职责 Main Duties
- 在建筑及相关活动的过程中，操作重型设备，如挖土机，推土机，装载机，平地机，挖掘，移动，装载和分级土壤，岩石，砂砾或其他材料
Operate heavy equipment such as backhoes, bulldozers, loaders and graders to excavate, move, load and grade earth, rock, gravel or other materials during construction and related activities - 操作推土机等重型设备，在伐木活动之前清理粗杂材和树桩，并在采伐和地表采矿场修建道路
Operate bulldozers or other heavy equipment to clear brush and stumps prior to logging activities and to build roads at logging and surface mining sites - 操作带有桩机头的重型设备将桩钻入泥土，为楼宇，桥梁或其他结构提供支撑
Operate heavy equipment with pile driver head to drive piling into earth to provide support for buildings, bridges or other structures - 操作重型疏浚设备来加深水道或回收填土
Operate heavy dredging equipment to deepen waterways or reclaim earth fill - 在公路和道路建设过程中，操作重型铺路和堆焊设备，来铺设，播撒或压实混凝土，沥青等表面材料
Operate heavy paving and surfacing equipment to lay, spread or compact concrete, asphalt and other surface materials during highway and road construction - 操作电铲，从露天矿山，露天矿，采石场或施工坑挖掘岩石，矿石或其他材料
Operate power shovels to excavate rock, ore or other materials from open-pit mines, strip mines, quarries or construction pits - 操作重型设备移动，装卸货物
Operate heavy equipment to move, load and unload cargo - 对设备进行运行前检查，并清洁，润滑和填充设备。
Conduct pre-operational checks on equipment and clean, lubricate and refill equipment.
任职要求 Employment Requirements
- 必须具备中学教育。
Some secondary school education is required. - 完成一到两年的学徒课程
Completion of a one- to two-year apprenticeship program - 或者必须是高中，大学或重型设备操作行业课程与在职培训相结合。
Some high school, college or industry courses in heavy equipment operating combined with on-the-job training are required. - 在魁北克省行业认证是强制性的，但在纽芬兰和拉布拉多省，西北地区和努纳武特地区是自愿的。
Trade certification is compulsory in Quebec and available, but voluntary, in Newfoundland and Labrador, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut. - 一些雇主可能要求公司内部认证。
Internal company certification may be required by some employers.
所有职称 All Titles
- 空中缆车运营商 aerial tram operator
- 学徒重型设备操作员 apprentice heavy equipment operator
- 沥青批工厂操作员 asphalt batch plant operator
- 沥青工厂操作员 asphalt plant operator
- 沥青辊运营商 asphalt roller operator
- 沥青摊铺运营商 asphalt spreader operator
- 沥青街头摊铺机操作员 asphalt street paver operator
- 沥青开槽机操作员 asphalt-grooving machine operator
- 沥青摊铺机操作员 asphalt-paving machine operator
- 沥青摊铺找平操作员 asphalt-paving screed operator
- 反铲挖土机操作员 backhoe operator
- 沥青摊铺机操作员 – 重型设备 bituminous paver operator – heavy equipment
- 山猫运营商 bobcat operator
- 繁荣输送运营商 boom-conveyor operator
- 斗轮运营商 bucketwheel operator
- 斗轮挖掘机操作员 bucketwheel-excavator operator
- 马车运营商皮革商 buggy-operator skinner
- 马车刮板运营商 buggy-scraper operator
- 推土机司机 bulldozer driver
- 推土机操作员 bulldozer operator
- 猫运营商 cat operator
- 猫剥皮工人 cat skinner
- 履带车运营商 caterpillar car operator
- 履带运营商 caterpillar operator
- 混凝土吊具运营商 – 重型设备 concrete spreader operator – heavy equipment
- 混凝土开槽机操作员 concrete-grooving machine operator
- 混凝土摊铺机操作员 concrete-paving machine operator
- 施工设备操作员 construction equipment operator
- 连续斗式挖掘机操作员 continuous bucket excavator operator
- 履带式推土机运营商 crawler tractor operator
- 挖沟运营商 – 建设 ditcher operator – construction
- 开沟机操作员 ditching machine operator
- 推土机操作员 dozer operator
- 疏通运营商 dredge operator
- 疏通推销员 dredge runner
- 土方设备操作员 earth-moving equipment operator
- 电气设备运营商 – 铲 electrical equipment operator – shovel
- 提高年级运营商 elevating grader operator
- 提高刮板运营商 elevating scraper operator
- 设备操作工，重型 equipment operator, heavy-duty
- 挖掘机的操作员 excavating machine operator
- 挖掘机操作员 excavator operator
- 前端装载机操作员 front end loader operator
- GRADALL运营商 gradall operator
- 平地机操作员 grader operator
- 槽切割机操作员 groove-cutting machine operator
- 开槽机操作员 – 重型设备 grooving machine operator – heavy equipment
- 打桩锤运营商， hammer operator, pile driving
- 加热器刨床操作员 heater-planer operator
- 重型建筑设备操作员 heavy construction-equipment operator
- 重型设备操作员 heavy equipment operator
- 重型设备操作员学徒 heavy equipment operator apprentice
- 重型设备操作员 heavy-duty equipment operator
- 重型设备操作员学徒 heavy-duty equipment operator apprentice
- HO- RAM运营商 ho-ram operator
- 水平钻土机运营商 horizontal earth-boring machine operator
- 液压挖掘机操作员 hydraulic excavator operator
- 工业反铲挖土机操作员 industrial backhoe operator
- 装载机操作员 – 建设 loader operator – construction
- 海洋铁路运营 marine railway operator
- 挖掘铲运营商（除地下） mining shovel operator (except underground)
- 摩尔运营商 mole operator
- 无赖运营商 – 建设 mucker operator – construction
- 碴机操作员 – 建设 mucking machine operator – construction
- 操作工程师，重型设备 operating engineer, heavy equipment
- 运营商，沥青厂 operator, asphalt plant
- 运营商，重型建筑设备 operator, heavy construction-equipment
- 运营商，打桩锤 operator, pile-driving hammer
- 运营商，侧臂的拖拉机 operator, side boom tractor
- 摊铺机操作员 paver operator
- 运输装载机运营商 payloader operator
- 泥炭苔藓切割机操作员 peat-moss-cutting machine operator
- 泥炭苔收集机器操作员 peat-moss-gathering machine operator
- 桩机绞车操作员 pile driver winch operator
- 打桩锤运营商 pile-driving hammer operator
- 吊管机操作员 pipelayer operator
- 电力年级运营商 power grader operator
- 电铲操作员 power shovel operator
- 松土拌和机运营商 pulvimixer operator
- 松土运营商 – 重型设备 ripper operator – heavy equipment
- 道路年级运营商 road grader operator
- 道路搅拌机操作员 road mixer operator
- 道路刨床操作员 road planer operator
- 压路机操作员 road roller operator
- 辊运营商 roller operator
- 旋转挖沟运营商 rotary trencher operator
- 松土运营商 scarifier operator
- 刮板运营商 scraper operator
- 熨平运营商，沥青摊铺 screed operator, asphalt paving
- 屏蔽运营商 shield operator
- 铲运营商 – 重型设备 shovel operator – heavy equipment
- 侧臂的运营商 – 管道建设 side boom operator – pipeline construction
- 侧臂的拖拉机操作员 side boom tractor operator
- 雪疏导机器操作员 snow-grooming machine operator
- 吊具运营商 – 重型设备 spreader operator – heavy equipment
- 堆垛机操作员 – 重型设备 stacker operator – heavy equipment
- 街头摊铺机操作员 street paver operator
- 街头摊铺机，沥青运营商 street paver, asphalt operator
- 剥离铲运营商 stripping shovel operator
- 液压千斤顶结构安装工 structural hydraulic jack erector
- 露天采矿设备运营商 surface mining equipment operator
- 履带装载机操作员 track-loader operator
- 拖拉机运营商 – 建设 tractor operator – construction
- 拖拉机挖掘机操作员 tractor-excavator operator
- 沟槽挖机操作员 trench-digging machine operator
- 挖沟机操作员 trenching machine operator
- 掘进机操作员 tunnelling machine operator
- 振动压路机运营商 vibratory road roller operator
- 振动压路机操作员 vibratory roller operator
不包括职称 Exclusions
- 承包商和监督员，重型设备操作人员 Contractors and supervisors, heavy equipment operator crews [7302](7302)
- 起重机操作员 Crane operators [7371](7371)
- 叉车及工业车辆运营商（ 材料处理） Forklift and industrial truck operators (in [7452](7452) Material handlers )
- 伐木机械运营商 Logging machinery operators [8421](8241)
- 地下生产和发展的矿工 Underground production and development miners [8231](8231)