目录
简介 Intro
石油和天然气钻井工人以及服务人员在钻机经理的监督下，控制钻探和起重设备对钻孔和服务钻机的操作，指导钻机机组活动。石油和天然气井采运工，测试人员和有关人员操作专门的机械或电子设备，工具或仪器，结合井钻井，完井或维修提供服务。本单元组的工人受雇于钻井和油井服务承包商，石油生产公司，测井或测试公司。
Oil and gas well drillers and well servicers control the operation of drilling and hoisting equipment on drilling and service rigs, and direct the activities of the rig crew under supervision of the rig manager. Oil and gas well loggers, testers and related workers operate specialized mechanical or electronic equipment, tools or instruments to provide services in conjunction with well drilling, completion or servicing. Workers in this unit group are employed by drilling and well service contractors, petroleum producing companies and well logging or testing companies.
由于机械，工具和操作上的差异，钻井和钻机工作之间的流动性非常有限，但流动性是可能的，尤其是钻井和服务平台工作之间可以替换。
Mobility between jobs on drilling and service rigs is limited by the differences in the machinery, tools and operations performed, but mobility is possible especially from drilling to service rigs.
随着经验和更多的教育和培训，可能晋升为船员主管或经理。
Progression to crew supervisor or manager is possible with experience and additional education and training.
主要职责 Main Duties
石油和天然气钻井工和钻井服务商执行部分或全部下列职责：Oil and gas well drillers and well servicers perform some or all of the following duties:
- 指导钻机成员设置钻井平台和钻井，完成或维修的石油和天然气勘探和生产井
Direct rig crew in setting up rigs and drilling, completing or servicing oil and gas exploration and producing wells - 操作控制钻孔机或钻机服务和起重机械
Operate controls of drill or service rig drilling and hoisting machinery - 培训或安排全体人员的培训工作
Train or arrange for training of crew - 保持钻井和维修业务记录
Maintain records of drilling and servicing operations - 确保遵守安全程序。
Ensure safety procedures are followed.
石油和天然气井采运工，测试人员和有关人员执行部分或全部下列职责：Oil and gas well loggers, testers and related workers perform some or all of the following duties:
- 推动井售后服务，驾驶有线卡车到井场
Drive well service or wireline truck to well site - 将设备，工具或录像机组装和附加到钻杆或有线上，实施所需程序和测试
Assemble and attach equipment, tools or recorders to drill stem or wireline to conduct required procedures and tests - 操作或指导操作有线或单元控制元件降低，安置和检索设备和仪器
Operate or direct the operation of wireline or unit controls to lower, position and retrieve equipment and instruments - 操作移动测试或记录装置重的录像机和电脑，收集数据
Operate recorders and computers in mobile testing or logging unit to collect data - 可以执行有限的数据释义
May perform limited data interpretation.
任职要求 Employment Requirements
- 通常需要完成中学学业。
Completion of secondary school is usually required. - 石油和天然气钻井工人及以及井服务商都需要三到六个月的正式在职培训，学院或石油行业认可的培训课程以及四年或以上下属钻机船员职位的工作经验。
Oil and gas well drillers and well servicers require three to six months of formal on-the-job training, college or petroleum industry-approved training courses and four or more years of work experience in subordinate rig crew positions. - 钻孔行业可能要求大专文凭。
A college diploma in drilling may be required. - 离岸工作需要在陆地上从事同等职位的多年经验。
Offshore work requires several years of experience in an equivalent position on land. - 急救证书，氢硫化物意识，预防井喷，井控，工作场所有害物质信息系统WHMIS，危险货物运输TDG和特殊的油井运营商锅炉证书是必需的。
Certificates in first aid, hydrogen sulphide awareness, blowout prevention, well control, workplace hazardous materials information system (WHMIS), transportation of dangerous goods (TDG) and a special oil well operator (boiler) certificate are required. - 石油和天然气井采运工，测试人员和相关人员需要三到六个月的正式在职培训和在下属测井和测试位置或钻机和修井钻机多年的经验，。
Oil and gas well loggers, testers and related workers require three to six months of formal on-the-job training and several years of experience in subordinate logging and testing positions or on drilling and servicing rigs. - 开放孔测井可能需要完成电子或工程技术大学课程。
Completion of a college program in electronics or engineering technology may be required for open hole well logging. - 井射孔服务人员需要具备省级爆破工许可，地震爆破工和油井爆破工认证。
A provincial blaster’s licence, and seismic blaster and oil well blaster certification are required for well perforation services.
所有职称 All Titles
- 副钻工 – 海洋钻机 assistant driller – offshore drilling rig
- 副钻工 – 石油和天然气钻井 assistant driller – oil and gas well drilling
- 钻取操作员 – 油田服务 coring operator – oil field services
- 定向钻工 – 石油和天然气钻探 directional driller – oil and gas drilling
- 定向钻井运营商 directional drilling operator
- 定向钻井运营商 – 石油和天然气钻探 directional drilling operator – oil and gas drilling
- 井下工具操作员 downhole tool operator
- 井下工具运营商 – 石油和天然气钻探 downhole tool operator – oil and gas drilling
- 钻杆测试员 drill stem tester
- 钻杆测试员 – 石油和天然气钻探 drill stem tester – oil and gas drilling
- 钻工 – 海洋钻机 driller – offshore drilling rig
- 钻工 – 石油和天然气钻探 driller – oil and gas drilling
- 电线路运营商 electric line operator
- 电线路运营商 – 油田服务 electric line operator – oil field services
- 电子线路运营商 – 油田服务 e-line operator – oil field services
- 捕鱼工具运营商 – 油田服务 fishing tool operator – oil field services
- 气体检测员 – 油田服务 gas tester – oil field services
- 子弹穿孔员 – 油田服务 gun perforator – oil field services
- 烃泥浆采运工 – 油田服务 hydrocarbon mud logger – oil field services
- 测井和射孔运营商 logging and perforating operator
- 测井和射孔运营商 – 油田服务 logging and perforating operator – oil field services
- 离岸钻工 – 石油和天然气 offshore driller – oil and gas
- 油井穿孔员 oil well perforator
- 油井穿孔员 perforator, oil wells
- 生产测试的运营商 – 石油和天然气钻井 production testing operator – oil and gas well drilling
- 钻机技术员 – 钻 rig technician – driller
- 服务钻机操作员 service rig operator
- 服务钻机操作员 – 油田服务 service rig operator – oil field services
- 井壁取心取样员 – 油田服务 sidewall core sampler – oil field services
- 钢丝运营商 slickline operator
- 钢丝运营商 – 油田服务 slickline operator – oil field services
- 修井工 – 油田服务 well puller – oil field services
- 试井运营商 well testing operator
- 试井运营商 – 石油和天然气钻探 well testing operator – oil and gas drilling
- 有线运营商 wireline operator
- 有线运营商 – 油田服务 wireline operator – oil field services
- 有线运营商见习 wireline operator trainee
- 修井机运营商 – 油田服务 workover rig operator – oil field services
不包括职称 Exclusions
- 石油和天然气钻井工及相关人员和服务运营商 Oil and gas well drilling and related workers and services operators [8412](8412)
- 钻机经理承包商和主管，石油和天然气钻探和服务Rig managers (in [8222](8222) Contractors and supervisors, oil and gas drilling and services )
- 水井钻工 Water well drillers [7373](7373)