NOC 9241 电源工程师和电力系统运营商 Power engineers and power systems operators

目录

简介 Intro

电源工程师操作和维护反应堆，汽轮机，锅炉，发电机组，固定式发动机和辅助设备，以产生电力，并为商业，工业和机构建筑物和其他工作场所提供热，光，制冷等公用事业服务。电力系统操作员监视和操作交换机及电气控制中心的相关设备，控制传输网络中电力的分布。他们受雇于发电厂，电力公用事业，制造厂，医院，大学，政府和商业机构。

Power engineers operate and maintain reactors, turbines, boilers, generators, stationary engines and auxiliary equipment to generate electrical power and to provide heat, light, refrigeration and other utility services for commercial, industrial and institutional buildings and other work sites. Power systems operators monitor and operate switchboards and related equipment in electrical control centres to control the distribution of electrical power in transmission networks. They are employed by power generation plants, electrical power utilities, manufacturing plants, hospitals, universities and government and commercial establishments.

核能发电站运营商和其他传统或替代发电站运营商之间几乎不具备流动性。
There is little mobility between nuclear power generation station operators and other classic or alternative power generation station operators.

对于固定式发动机或电力工程师而言，从低级到高级职位的晋升取决于进一步的培训和经验。
Progression from lower to higher classes for stationary or power engineers is dependent on further training and experience.

随着经验的积累，有可能晋升为主管。
Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.

主要职责 Main Duties

电源工程师执行部分或全部下列职责：Power engineers perform some or all of the following duties:

• 操作自动或电脑控制系统，固定式发动机，核反应堆，锅炉，汽轮机，发电机，水泵，压缩机，污染控制设备和其他设备等辅助设备产生电力，并为楼宇，工业植物和其他工作场所提供光，热，通风和制冷。
  Operate automated or computerized control systems, stationary engines and auxiliary equipment such as reactors, boilers, turbines, generators, pumps, compressors, pollution control devices and other equipment to generate electrical power and to provide light, heat, ventilation and refrigeration for buildings, industrial plants and other work sites
• 启动和关闭电站设备，控制开关操作，调节水位，并与系统运营商沟通，以规范和统筹传输负载，频率和线电压
  Start up and shut down power plant equipment, control switching operations, regulate water levels and communicate with systems operators to regulate and co-ordinate transmission loads, frequency and line voltages
• 监督和检查厂房设备，计算机终端，开关，阀门，仪表，报警器，仪表及其他仪器测量温度，压力和燃料流量，检测泄漏或其他设备故障，以确保工厂设备以最高效率运行
  Monitor and inspect plant equipment, computer terminals, switches, valves, gauges, alarms, meters and other instruments to measure temperature, pressure and fuel flow, to detect leaks or other equipment malfunctions and to ensure plant equipment is operating at maximum efficiency
• 分析和记录仪表读数和设备故障
  Analyze and record instrument readings and equipment malfunctions
• 故障排除，纠正措施和小修小补，以防止设备或系统故障
  Troubleshoot and perform corrective action and minor repairs to prevent equipment or system failure
• 使用适当的润滑剂和指针，电源及精密工具，清洁和润滑发电机，汽轮机，泵和压缩机，并执行其他常规设备维护保养工作
  Clean and lubricate generators, turbines, pumps and compressors and perform other routine equipment maintenance duties using appropriate lubricants and
  hand, power and precision tools
• 保持日常操作，维护和安全活动记录，并记录电厂运行报告
  Maintain a daily log of operation, maintenance and safety activities, and write reports on plant operation
• 可协助开发运行，维护和安全程序。
  May assist in the development of operation, maintenance and safety procedures.

电力系统运营商执行部分或全部下列职责：Power systems operators perform some or all of the following duties:

• 操作和监视电气控制中心的电脑交换机及辅助设备，从而控制传输网络中电力的分布和调节流量
  Operate and monitor computerized switchboards and auxiliary equipment in electrical control centres to control the distribution and to regulate the flow of electrical power in the transmission network
• 协调，进度和直接发电站和变电站的电源负载和线路电压，以满足日常操作的分布需求，系统故障，维修及进口或出口电力的需求
  Co-ordinate, schedule and direct generating station and substation power loads and line voltages to meet distribution demands during daily operations, system outages, repairs and importing or exporting of power
• 监控和​​直观检查站内仪器，仪表和警报，确保输电电压和线路负荷都在规定的范围内，检测设备故障，线路扰动和断电影响
  Monitor and visually inspect station instruments, meters and alarms to ensure transmission voltages and line loadings are within prescribed limits and to detect equipment failure, line disturbances and outages
• 向机电维修人员发布工作和测试许可，协助维修和技术人员来定位和隔离系统问题，并协助日常系统测试
  Issue work and test permits to electrical and mechanical maintenance personnel, assist maintenance and technical personnel to locate and isolate system problems, and assist during routine system testing
• 完成和维护站内记录，日志和报告。
  Complete and maintain station records, logs and reports.

任职要求 Employment Requirements

• 通常需要完成中学学业。
  Completion of secondary school is usually required.
• 电力工程师需要具备固定式发动机或电力工程的大学培训以及在该领域多年的工作经验。
  Power engineers require a college training program in stationary or power engineering and several years of work experience in the field.
• 电力工程师需要具备省级或地区的电力工程师证书或固定式发动机操作员证书。
  Power engineers require a provincial or territorial power engineering or stationary engineering certificate according to class.
• 固定式发动机操作员行业认证（第4类，第3类，第2类或第1类）在新斯科舍省和魁北克省是强制性的，而是在新不伦瑞克省自愿考取得。
  Stationary engineer trade certification according to class (4th, 3rd, 2nd or 1st class) is compulsory in Nova Scotia and Quebec and available, but voluntary in New Brunswick.
• 电力系统运营商需要完成三到五年的电力系统运营商的学徒项目
  Power systems operators require completion of a three- to five-year power system operator apprenticeship program
• 或具备三年以上的行业内工作经验，以及某些电气和电子技术的大学或工科课程。
  Over three years of work experience in the trade and some college or industry courses in electrical and electronic technology.
• 行业认证是通用的，但是对于纽芬兰和拉布拉多的电力系统运营商而言不是强制要求的。
  Trade certification is available, but voluntary for power system operators in Newfoundland and Labrador.
• 核电厂的控制室操作人员需要取得加拿大核安全委员会的许可。
  Control room operators at nuclear power plants require licensing from the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission.

所有职称 All Titles

• 空气压缩机操作 air compressor operator
• 空调系统操作员 air conditioning system operator
• 学徒电力调度 apprentice power dispatcher
• 学徒电力调度 – 电力系统 apprentice power dispatcher – electrical power systems
• 学徒电源工程师 apprentice power engineer
• 学徒固定工程师 apprentice stationary engineer
• 地区派遣首席运营 area dispatch chief operator
• 区域负荷中心调度的 area load centre dispatcher
• 变电站自动化运营商 – 电力系统 automated substation operator – electrical power systems
• 辅助设备操作员 auxiliary equipment operator
• 辅助设备操作员 auxiliary plant operator
• 锅炉操作 boiler operator
• 锅炉房操作员 boilerhouse operator
• 建设系统操作 building systems operator
• 建设系统技术员 building systems technician
• 中央控制室操作员 – 电力系统 central control room operator – electrical power systems
• 局端电力控制室操作员 – 电力系统 central-office power control room operator – electrical power systems
• 首席运营商，区域调度 chief operator, area dispatch
• 首席运营商，区域调度 – 电力系统 chief operator, area dispatch – electrical power systems
• 控制室操作员 – 电力系统 control room operator – electrical power systems
• 控制室操作员，见习 – 电力系统 control room operator, trainee – electrical power systems
• 转换变电站运营商 – 电力系统 conversion substation operator – electrical power systems
• 冷却系统操作员 cooling system operator
• 柴油引擎运营商，固定 diesel engine operator, stationary
• 柴油发电站运营商 – 电力系统 diesel generating station operator – electrical power systems
• 柴油厂运营商 – 电力系统 diesel plant operator – electrical power systems
• 柴油站运营 diesel station operator
• 配电控制操作 distribution control operator
• 分配控制运营商 – 电力系统 distribution control operator – electrical power systems
• 配电系统调度学徒 – 电力系统 distribution system dispatcher apprentice – electrical power systems
• 配电系统操作员 distribution system operator
• 电力系统操作员 electrical power systems operator
• 电站运营商 electrical station operator
• 电站运营商 – 电力系统 electrical station operator – electrical power systems
• 电站配电督察的 electrical station power distribution inspector
• 从垃圾处理厂运营商能源 energy from waste plant operator
• 能源回收焚化炉操作 energy recovery incinerator plant operator
• 馈线的总机徒弟运营商 – 电力系统 feeder switchboard apprentice operator – electrical power systems
• 馈线总机接线员 – 电力系统 feeder switchboard operator – electrical power systems
• 第五类固定工程师 fifth-class stationary engineer
• 第一类电力工程师 first-class power engineer
• 第一类固定工程师 first-class stationary engineer
• 第四类电源工程师 fourth-class power engineer
• 第四类固定工程师 fourth-class stationary engineer
• 炉锅炉操作 furnace boiler operator
• 发电站的主要运营商 generating station main operator
• 发电站运营商 generating station operator
• 发电站运营商 – 电力系统 generating station operator – electrical power systems
• 发电站总机接线员 generating station switchboard operator
• 代变电站运营商 – 电力系统 generation substation operator – electrical power systems
• 加热和通风设备招标 heating and ventilation equipment tender
• 加热静止工程师 heating stationary engineer
• 重水蒸汽工厂操作员 heavy water steam plant operator
• 加湿系统操作员 humidifying systems operator
• 水电发电站运营商 hydro-electric generating station operator
• 水力发电厂的运营商 hydro-electric power plant operator
• 负载调度 – 电力系统 load dispatcher – electrical power systems
• 负载调度学徒 – 电力系统 load dispatcher apprentice – electrical power systems
• 移动发电机运营商 mobile generator operator
• 核能发电的站场运营商 nuclear generating station field operator
• 核能发电站运营商 nuclear generating station operator
• 核能发电站运营商 – 电力系统 nuclear generating station operator – electrical power systems
• 核反应堆控制室操作员 – 电力系统 nuclear reactor control room operator – electrical power systems
• 核反应堆运营商 nuclear reactor operator
• 核反应堆运营商 – 电力系统 nuclear reactor operator – electrical power systems
• 核电站控制室操作员 nuclear station control room operator
• 操作员，空调系统 operator, air conditioning systems
• 操作员，锅炉 operator, boiler
• 运营商，蒸汽厂 operator, steam plant
• 工厂维护工程师，固定 plant maintenance engineer, stationary
• 工厂维护固定工程师 plant maintenance stationary engineer
• 电力控制室操作员 – 电力系统 power control room operator – electrical power systems
• 电力调度 power dispatcher
• 电力调度 – 电力系统 power dispatcher – electrical power systems
• 电力调度 – 发电站 power dispatcher – generating station
• 电力工程师 power engineer
• 电力工程师学徒 power engineer apprentice
• 电源工程师，一流的 power engineer, first class
• 电源工程师，第四类 power engineer, fourth class
• 电源工程师，第二类 power engineer, second class
• 电源工程师，三等功 power engineer, third class
• 电厂运营商 power plant operator
• 电厂运营商 – 电力系统 power plant operator – electrical power systems
• 电厂静止工程师的 power plant stationary engineer
• 动力反应堆操作员 – 电力系统 power reactor operator – electrical power systems
• 电站运营商 – 电力系统 power station operator – electrical power systems
• 变电站运营商 power substation operator
• 电力总机接线员 – 电力系统 power switchboard operator – electrical power systems
• 功率的总机接线员学徒 – 电力系统 power switchboard operator apprentice – electrical power systems
• 电力系统运营商 power system operator
• 电力系统运营商 – 海上钻井 power system operator – offshore drilling
• 发电站运营商 powerhouse operator
• 整流运营商 – 电力系统 rectifier operator – electrical power systems
• 制冷设备操作员 refrigeration plant operator
• 第二类固定工程师 second-class stationary engineer
• 第二姑娘电源工程师 second-lass power engineer
• 站运营商 – 电力系统 station operator – electrical power systems
• 固定工程师 stationary engineer
• 固定工程师“A”和制冷设备操作员 stationary engineer “A” and refrigeration plant operator
• 固定工程师“B”和制冷设备操作员 stationary engineer “B” and refrigeration plant operator
• 固定工程师学徒 stationary engineer apprentice
• 固定的工程师，第五类 stationary engineer, fifth class
• 固定的工程师，第一类 stationary engineer, first class
• 固定的工程师，第四类 stationary engineer, fourth class
• 固定的工程师，医院 stationary engineer, hospital
• 固定工程师，维修厂 stationary engineer, plant maintenance
• 固定的工程师，第二类 stationary engineer, second class
• 固定工程师，蒸汽动力厂 stationary engineer, steam power plant
• 固定工程师，第三类 stationary engineer, third class
• 固定运营工程师 stationary operating engineer
• 固定式电力工程师 stationary power engineer
• 蒸汽运营商 steam operator
• 蒸汽工厂操作员 steam plant operator
• 蒸汽动力装置固定工程师 steam power plant stationary engineer
• 蒸汽涡轮机运营商 – 电力系统 steam turbine operator – electrical power systems
• 变电站检查 – 电力系统 substation inspector – electrical power systems
• 变电站运营商 substation operator
• 变电站运营商 – 电力系统 substation operator – electrical power systems
• 系统的控制中心操作员 – 电力系统 system control centre operator – electrical power systems
• 系统控制器 – 电力系统 system controller – electrical power systems
• 系统操作员 – 电力系统 system operator – electrical power systems
• 技术员，建筑系统 technician, building systems
• 招标，供暖和通风设备 tender, heating and ventilation equipment
• 火电厂运营商 thermal plant operator
• 第三类电源工程师 third-class power engineer
• 第三类固定工程师 third-class stationary engineer
• 涡轮机运营商 – 固定式发动机 turbine operator – stationary engines

不包括职称 Exclusions

• 核电站设备机械（磨粉机设计和工业机械） Nuclear power station equipment mechanics (in [7311](7311) Construction millwrights and industrial mechanics )
• 专业工程师(土木，机械，电气和化学工程师) Professional engineers (in [213](213) Civil, mechanical, electrical and chemical engineers )
• 专业工程师(其他工程师) Professional engineers (in [214](214)Other engineers )
• 固定工程师及辅助设备经营部 (主管，石油，天然气和化工加工和公用事业) Supervisors of stationary engineers and auxiliary equipment operators (in [9212](9212) Supervisors, petroleum, gas and chemical processing and utilities )