化学家进行研究和分析，支持产业化经营，产品和工艺开发，质量控制，环境控制，医疗诊断和治疗，生物技术，纳米技术和其他应用程序。他们还对创建或合成新的产品和新工艺的基本化学和生化过程进行理论，实验和应用研究。化学家们受雇于研究，开发和质量控制实验室；化工，石化和医药行业;矿物，金属和纸浆和造纸工业；以及各种各样的制造业，实用，卫生，教育和政府机构。

Chemists conduct research and analysis in support of industrial operations, product and process development, quality control, environmental control, medical diagnosis and treatment, biotechnology, nanotechnology and other applications. They also conduct theoretical, experimental and applied research into basic chemical and biochemical processes to create or synthesize new products and processes. Chemists are employed in research, development and quality control laboratories; chemical, petrochemical and pharmaceutical industries; mineral, metal and pulp and paper industries; and a wide variety of manufacturing, utility, health, educational and government establishments.

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物理学家对以下方面进行理论和应用研究，对自然现象的知识进行延申，并开发电子，通信，发电和配电，空气动力学，光学和激光，遥感，生物技术，医药和卫生等领域的新工艺和设备。他们受雇于电子，电器，航空航天制造公司，电信公司，电力公用事业，大学和政府研究实验室，医院和其他加工，制造，研究与策略顾问公司。天文学家进行观测和理论研究，扩展对宇宙的认识。他们受雇于政府和大学。

Physicists conduct theoretical and applied research to extend knowledge of natural phenomena and to develop new processes and devices in fields such as electronics, communications, power generation and distribution, aerodynamics, optics and lasers, remote sensing, biotechnology, medicine and health. They are employed by electronic, electrical and aerospace manufacturing companies, telecommunications companies, power utilities, university and government research laboratories, hospitals and by a wide range of other processing, manufacturing, and research and consulting firms. Astronomers conduct observational and theoretical research to extend knowledge of the universe. They are employed by government and universities.

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本单元组包括广告，市场营销和公共关系的专家，他们分析，制定和实施沟通和推广策略及资讯节目，分析广告需求，并制定相应的广告和营销计划，宣传活动和事件，并代表企业，政府和其他组织，演员，运动员，作家和其他有才华的个人保持与媒体的关系。他们受雇于咨询公司，广告公司，企业，协会，政府，社会机构，博物馆，美术馆，公共利益团体，文化组织和其他组织，或者他们可能成为自雇人士。如娱乐，文学和体育经纪人的代理都包含在这个单元组。

This unit group includes specialists in advertising, marketing and public relations who analyse, develop and implement communication and promotion strategies and information programs, analyse advertising needs and develop appropriate advertising and marketing plans, publicize activities and events, and maintain media relations on behalf of businesses, governments and other organizations, and for performers, athletes, writers and other talented individuals. They are employed by consulting firms, advertising agencies, corporations, associations, government, social agencies, museums, galleries, public interest groups, and cultural and other organizations, or they may be self-employed. Agents such as entertainment, literary and sports agents are included in this unit group.

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本单元组包括向管理提供服务的职业，如分析结构，经营，管理方法或组织功能，以便提出建议，计划和实施改善。他们受雇于管理咨询公司和整个公共部门和私营部门，或者是自雇人士。

This unit group includes those who provide services to management such as analyzing the structure, operations, managerial methods or functions of an organization in order to propose, plan and implement improvements. They are employed by management consulting firms and throughout the public and private sectors or are self-employed.

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人力资源专业人士开发，实施和评估人力资源和劳动关系政策，计划和程序，并向管理者和雇主就人力资源事务提供建议。人力资源专业人士受雇于整个私营部门和公共部门，或者他们也可能成为自雇人士。

Human resources professionals develop, implement and evaluate human resources and labour relations policies, programs and procedures and advise managers and employers on human resources matters. Human resources professionals are employed throughout the private and public sectors, or they may be self-employed.

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此单元组包括其他未分类专业融资职称，如理财规划师，金融审查员和检查员，金融调查员，金融承销商，抵押贷款经纪人和信托官员。他们受雇于银行，信托公司，投资公司和政府，或者有可能成为自雇人士。

This unit group includes professional occupations in finance not elsewhere classified such as financial planners, financial examiners and inspectors, financial investigators, financial underwriters, mortgage brokers and trust officers. They are employed by banks, trust companies, investment firms and governments, or they may be self-employed.

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证券代理商和投资商为个人投资者，养老基金经理，银行，信托公司，保险公司和其他机构购买和出售股票，债券，国库券，共同基金和其他证券。经纪人代表证券投资商在证券交易所购买和出售股票，债券，商品期货，外汇及其他证券。他们受雇于投资公司，证券经纪公司，股票和商品交易所及证券业其他机构。

Securities agents and investment dealers buy and sell stocks, bonds, treasury bills, mutual funds and other securities for individual investors, pension fund managers, banks, trust companies, insurance firms and other establishments. Brokers buy and sell stocks, bonds, commodity futures, foreign currencies and other securities at stock exchanges on behalf of investment dealers. They are employed by investment companies, stock brokerage firms, stock and commodity exchanges and other establishments in the securities industry.

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财务及投资分析员搜集并分析财政信息，例如经济预测，交易量和资金，公司财政背景，历史业绩和股票发展趋势，基金和其他投资工具，以便为公司和客户提供财政和投资融资建议。他们的研究和评价领域涉及接管投标，股票出售和并购。财务分析员受雇于大范围的公共企业和私企，例如银行，经纪行，保险公司，投资公司，制造公司，信托公司，公用事业公司和帮助首次公开招股的公司确定发行价格和销售股票给公众的公司。投资分析员主要受雇于经纪行和基金管理公司。

Financial and investment analysts collect and analyze financial information such as economic forecasts, trading volumes and the movement of capital, financial backgrounds of companies, historical performances and future trends of stocks, bonds and other investment instruments to provide financial and investment or financing advice for their company or their company’s clients. Their studies and evaluations cover areas such as takeover bids, private placements, mergers or acquisitions. Financial analysts are employed by a wide range of establishments throughout the private and public sector, such as banks, brokerage houses, insurance companies, investment companies, manufacturing firms, trust companies, utility companies and underwriting firms. Investment analysts are employed primarily by brokerage houses and fund management companies.

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财务审计师检查和分析个人和机构会计和财务记录，以确保准确性和遵守既定的会计标准和程序。会计师计划，组织和管理个人和机构的会计系统。在会计师事务所的签约学生也包含在本单元组。财务审计师和会计师，审计和会计受聘于整个公共和私营部门的事务所，或者他们可能成为自雇人士。

Financial auditors examine and analyze the accounting and financial records of individuals and establishments to ensure accuracy and compliance with established accounting standards and procedures. Accountants plan, organize and administer accounting systems for individuals and establishments. Articling students in accounting firms are included in this unit group. Financial auditors and accountants are employed by auditing and accounting firms throughout the private and public sectors, or they may be self-employed.

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此单元组包括计划，组织，指导，控制和评估公用事业公司的业务或加热燃料流通​​企业的服务的经理。提供的服务包括水及废物处理，住宅，商业和工业用户的配水，电，天然气和取暖油，垃圾处理和废物回收。公用事业管理者受聘于公共和私人部门的公用设施和取暖燃料流通企业。

This unit group includes managers who plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the operations of utility companies or services of heating fuel distribution companies. The services provided include treatment of water and waste, distribution of water, electricity, natural gas and heating oil to residential, commercial and industrial consumers, waste disposal and waste recycling. Utilities managers are employed in public and private sector utilities and in heating fuel distribution companies.

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