目錄
簡介 Intro
生物學家和相關科學家進行基礎研究和應用研究，擴展生物體的知識，管理自然資源，並製定新的實踐和與醫藥和農業相關的產品。他們受僱於實驗室和政府的現場設置，環境諮詢公司，資源和公用事業公司，化工，製藥和生物技術公司，健康和教育機構。
Biologists and related scientists conduct basic and applied research to extend knowledge of living organisms, to manage natural resources, and to develop new practices and products related to medicine and agriculture. They are employed in both laboratory and field settings by governments, environmental consulting companies, resource and utilities companies, chemical, pharmaceutical and biotechnical companies and health and educational institutions.
主要職責 Main Duties
生物學家執行部分或全部下列職責：Biologists perform some or all of the following duties:
- 計劃和指導環境，人口，分佈，結構及植物和動物的功能特性的研究
- Plan and conduct studies of the environment, and of the population, distribution, structure and functional characteristics and behaviour of plants and animals
- 對生態和環境的影響進行研究，並準備報告
- Conduct ecological and environmental impact studies and prepare reports
- 對動植物標本進行研究，識別和分類
- Study, identify and classify plant and animal specimens
- 進行動物或植物生長，遺傳育種的實驗
- Conduct experiments in plant or animal growth, heredity and breeding
- 為可再生資源的管理準備報告和計劃
- Prepare reports and plans for management of renewable resources
- 可以監督生物技術專家和技術人員和其他科學家。
- May supervise biological technologists and technicians and other scientists.
微生物學家及細胞和分子生物學家執行部分或全部下列職責：Microbiologists and cell and molecular biologists perform some or all of the following duties:
- 進行微生物的結構，功能，生態，生物技術和遺傳學的研究，包括細菌，真菌，原生動物，藻類
- Conduct research into the structure, function, ecology, biotechnology and genetics of micro-organisms, including bacteria, fungi, protozoans, and algae
- 對人類，動物和植物組織和細胞的結構和功能進行研究
- Conduct research into the structure and functioning of human, animal and plant tissues and cells
- 對人類，植物和動物的病原體和毒素的辨別，影響和控制進行研究
- Conduct studies into the identification, effects and control of human, plant and animal pathogens and toxins
- 進行臨床或實驗室研究，以測試，評估和篩選藥物，藥品和生物醫學應用中使用的納米粒子
- Conduct clinical or laboratory studies to test, evaluate and screen drugs, pharmaceuticals and nanoparticles used in biomedical applications
- 對基因表達，基因操縱和重組DNA技術進行分子或生化的研究和實驗，為生產產品開發新的或替代方法
- Conduct molecular or biochemical studies and experiments in genetic expression, gene manipulation and recombinant DNA technology to develop new or alternative methods of producing products
- 開展在生物技術的研究探索，發展和完善，並評估新產品
- Conduct research in biotechnology to discover, develop and refine, and evaluate new products
- 可參與新產品的商品化
- May participate in the commercialization of new products
- 可以監督生物技術專家和技術人員和其他科學家
- May supervise biological technologists and technicians and other scientists
- 利用計算機建模技術，可進行生物統計數據分析。
- May conduct biostatistical data analysis using computer modelling techniques.
- 生物學家和相關科學家專注於宏觀層面，如植物學，動物學，生態學和海洋生物學或在細胞和分子水平等領域，遺傳學，免疫學，藥理學，毒理學，生理學，病理學，細菌學，病毒學，生物技術和生物信息學等領域
- Biologists and related scientists may specialize at the macroscopic level, in fields such as botany, zoology, ecology and marine biology or, at the cellular and molecular level, in fields such as genetics, immunology, pharmacology, toxicology, physiology, pathology, bacteriology, virology, biotechnology and bioinformatics.
任職要求 Employment Requirements
- 生物學家要求具備生物學或相關學科大學本科學歷。
- A bachelor’s degree in biology or in a related discipline is required for biologists.
- 生物學研究的科學家要求具備碩士或生物學或相關學科的博士學位。
- A master’s or doctoral degree in biology or a related discipline is required for employment as a research scientist in biology.
- 在學術部門或研究機構任職通常要求博士後科研經驗。
- Post-doctoral research experience is usually required before employment in academic departments or research institutions.
所有職稱 All Titles
- 農業科學家 agricultural scientist
- 農業生物學家 agrogeologist
- 藻類學家 algologist
- 解剖學家 anatomist
- 動物生態學家 animal ecologist
- 動物遺傳學家 animal geneticist
- 動物營養師 animal nutritionist
- 動物分類學家 animal taxonomist
- 水生生物學家 aquatic biologist
- 天體生物學家 astrobiologist
- 細菌學家 bacteriologist
- 細菌學家 – 動物健康 bacteriologist – animal health
- 生物信息學 bioinformatician
- 生物科學家 biological scientist
- 生物學家 biologist
- 生物學家，酶學 biologist, enzymology
- 生物學家，醫學寄生蟲學 biologist, medical parasitology
- 生物學家，寄生蟲 biologist, parasitology
- 生物學家，原生動物 biologist, protozoology
- 生物學家，獸醫寄生蟲學 biologist, veterinary parasitology
- 生物醫學納米技術研究的科學家 biomedical nanotechnology research scientist
- 植物學家 botanist
- 胚胎學家 bryologist
- 細胞生物學家 cell biologist
- 細胞生理學家 cellular physiologist
- 農業科學家 crop scientist
- 作物研究的科學家 crop-research scientist
- 細胞化學家 cytochemist
- 細胞遺傳學家 cytogeneticist
- 細胞學家 cytologist
- 細胞學家，微生物學家 cytologist-microbiologist
- 乳品細菌學家 dairy bacteriologist
- 乳品科學家 dairy scientist
- 描述性毒理學 descriptive toxicologist
- 發育生物學家 developmental biologist
- 發育遺傳學家 developmental geneticist
- 國內動物科學家 domestic animal scientist
- 生態生物 ecobiologist
- 生態學家 ecologist
- 經濟植物學 economic botanist
- 胚胎學家 embryologist
- 昆蟲學者 entomologist
- 昆蟲學家，蜂業 entomologist, apiculture
- 環境和職業毒理學 environmental and occupational toxicologist
- 環境生物學家 environmental biologist
- 環境毒理學 environmental toxicologist
- 酶學生物學家 enzymologist
- 酶學生物學家 enzymology biologist
- 病因學家 etiologist
- 漁業細菌學家 fishery bacteriologist
- 水產品細菌學家 fishery products bacteriologist
- 食品細菌學家 food bacteriologist
- 食品細菌學家 food products bacteriologist
- 食品科學家 food products scientist
- 食品研究科學家 food research scientist
- 食品科學家 food scientist
- 森林生態學家 forest ecologist
- 森林病理學家 forest pathologist
- 遺傳學家 geneticist
- 寄生蟲學家 helminthologist
- 爬蟲學者 herpetologist
- 組織學家 histologist
- 組織病理學家 histopathologist
- 人類生理學家 human physiologist
- 水生生物學家 hydrobiologist
- 魚類學家 ichthyologist
- 免疫學家 immunologist
- 工業細菌學家 industrial bacteriologist
- 昆蟲生理學家 insect physiologist
- 解釋性博物 interpretative naturalist
- 無脊椎動物的動物學家 invertebrate zoologist
- 實驗室免疫 laboratory immunologist
- 湖泊學家 limnologist
- 瘧疾學家 malariologist
- 哺乳動物學家 mammalogist
- 海洋生物學家 marine biologist
- 海洋水生生物學家 marine hydrobiologist
- 海洋哺乳動物訓練師 marine mammal trainer
- 機械毒理學 mechanistic toxicologist
- 醫學寄生蟲學生物學家 medical parasitology biologist
- 微生物學家 microbiologist
- 分子生物學家 molecular biologist
- 分子遺傳學家 molecular geneticist
- 分子生理學家 molecular physiologist
- 真菌學家 mycologist
- 自然家 naturalist
- 線蟲生物學家 nematologist
- 鳥類學家 ornithologist
- 骨骼學家 osteologist
- 寄生蟲學家 parasitologist
- 寄生蟲生物學家 parasitology biologist
- 公園自然學家 park naturalist
- 病理學家，森林 pathologist, forests
- 病理學家，植物 pathologist, plants
- 醫藥細菌學家 pharmaceutical bacteriologist
- 藥理學家 pharmacologist
- 生理生物物理學家 physiological biophysicist
- 生理學家 physiologist
- 生理學家，生物化學家 – 核醫學 physiologist-biochemist – nuclear medicine
- 植物生物學家 phytobiologist
- 植物病理學家 phytopathologist
- 植物解剖學家 plant anatomist
- 種雞廠 plant breeder
- 植物生態學家 plant ecologist
- 植物線蟲 plant nematologist
- 植物病理學家 plant pathologist
- 植物生理學家 plant physiologist
- 植物種群生物學家 plant population biologist
- 植物科學家 plant scientist
- 植物分類 plant taxonomist
- 人口遺傳學家 population geneticist
- 家禽科學家 poultry scientist
- 原生動物學家 protozoologist
- 原生動物生物學家 protozoology biologist
- 公共衛生細菌學家 public health bacteriologist
- 監管毒理學 regulatory toxicologist
- 生物學家 research biologist
- 農村生態學家 rural ecologist
- 血清學家 serologist
- 土壤細菌學家 soil bacteriologist
- 員工毒理學 staff toxicologist
- 系統學家，生物學 systematist, biology
- 系統生物學家 systems biologist
- 分類學家，生物 taxonomist, biology
- 毒理學 toxicologist
- 獸醫寄生蟲學生物學家 veterinary parasitology biologist
- 病毒學家 virologist
- 野生動物學家 wildlife biologist
- 野生動物helminthologist的 wildlife helminthologist
- 野生動物博物學家 wildlife naturalist
- 動物學家 zoologist
不包括職稱 Exclusions
- 建築和科學管理者 Architecture and science managers 0212
- 生物化學家（化學家） Biochemists (in 2112 Chemists )
- 在實驗室醫學專家（專科醫師） Specialists in laboratory medicine (in 3111 Specialist physicians )