目錄
簡介 Intro
建築師為商業，機構和住宅建築的建設和改造進行構思，規劃和開發設計。他們受僱於建築公司，私營公司和政府，或者有可能成為自僱人士。
Architects conceptualize, plan and develop designs for the construction and renovation of commercial, institutional and residential buildings. They are employed by architectural firms, private corporations and governments, or they may be self-employed.
隨著經驗積累，可能晉升到高級職位，如總建築師。
Progression to senior positions, such as chief architect, is possible with experience.
主要職責 Main Duties
- 與客戶協商來確定要維修的或正在考慮的新建築的類型，風格和目的
- Consult with clients to determine the type, style and purpose of renovations or new building construction being considered
- 概念化並設計建築，開發計劃以描述設計規範，建材，成本及工程進度
- Conceptualize and design buildings and develop plans describing design specifications, building materials, costs and construction schedules
- 為客戶準備草圖和模型
- Prepare sketches and models for clients
- 準備承包商和技工使用的圖紙，規格及其他施工文件，或監督其編制
- Prepare or supervise the preparation of drawings, specifications and other construction documents for use by contractors and tradespersons
- 準備招標文件，參與合同談判，並授予建造合同
- Prepare bidding documents, participate in contract negotiations and award construction contracts
- 監控建築工地上的活動，以確保符合規格
- Monitor activities on construction sites to ensure compliance with specifications
- 開展建設項目的可行性研究報告和財務分析。
- Conduct feasibility studies and financial analyses of building projects.
- 建築師可以專注於特定類型的建築，如住宅，商業，工業或機構。
- Architects may specialize in a particular type of construction such as residential, commercial, industrial or institutional.
任職要求 Employment Requirements
- 認可的建築學校大學本科學歷
- A bachelor’s degree from an accredited school of architecture
- 或者要求完成加拿大皇家建築師學會（RAIC）的教學大綱。
- Completion of the syllabus of studies from the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada (RAIC) is required.
- 可以是建築學碩士學位。
- A master’s degree in architecture may be required.
- 必需完成註冊建築師監督下的一項為期三年的實習。
- Completion of a three-year internship under the supervision of a registered architect is required.
- 必需完成建築師註冊考試。
- Completion of the architect registration examination is required.
- 必需獲得所在工作省省聯社的建築師註冊。
- Registration with the provincial association of architects in the province of work is required.
- 一些雇主要求具備加拿大綠色建築委員會提供的領先能源與環境設計（LEED）認證。
- Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification is offered by the Canada Green Building Council and may be required by some employers.
所有職稱 All Titles
- 建築師 architect
- 建築師，住宅樓宇 architect, residential buildings
- 建築標準專家 architectural standards specialist
- 總設計師 chief architect
- 諮詢建築師 consulting architect
- 工業和商業建築的建築師 industrial and commercial buildings architect
- 住宅建築師 residential architect
不包括職稱 Exclusions
- 建築和科學管理者 Architecture and science managers 0212
- 數據庫架構師（數據庫分析師和數據管理員） Database architects (in 2172 Database analysts and data administrators )
- 景觀建築師 Landscape architects 2152
- 海軍建築師（其他專業的工程師，NEC） Naval architects (in 2148 Other professional engineers, n.e.c. )
- 軟件架構師（軟件工程師和設計師） Software architects (in 2173 Software engineers and designers )
- 結構工程師（土木工程師） Structural engineers (in 2131 Civil engineers )
- 技術架構師，硬件（電腦工程師（軟件工程師和設計師除外）） Technical architects, hardware (in 2147 Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers) )