目錄
簡介 Intro
地球空間信息技術職業包括航測，遙感，地理信息系統，測繪和攝影技師和技術人員，他們負責收集，分析，解釋和使用應用在自然資源，地質，環境研究和土地利用總體規劃的地理空間信息。氣象技師和技術人員觀察天氣和大氣條件，記錄，解釋，傳輸和報告氣象數據，並且想農業，自然資源和交通運輸等行業和公眾提供氣象信息。測繪技師和技術人員，受聘於各級政府，公用事業，測繪，計算機軟件，林業，建築，工程和諮詢公司和其他相關機構。氣象技師和技術人員受聘於各級政府，媒體，自然資源，公用事業和運輸公司和諮詢公司。
Technical occupations in geomatics include aerial survey, remote sensing, geographic information systems, cartographic and photogrammetric technologists and technicians, who gather, analyze, interpret and use geospatial information for applications in natural resources, geology, environmental research and land use planning. Meteorological technologists and technicians observe weather and atmospheric conditions, record, interpret, transmit and report on meteorological data, and provide weather information to the agricultural, natural resources and transportation industries and the public. Geomatics technologists and technicians are employed by all levels of government, utilities, mapping , computer software, forestry, architectural, engineering and consulting firms and other related establishments. Meteorological technologists and technicians are employed by all levels of government, the media, natural resources, utilities and transportation companies and consulting firms.
測繪是一個跨學科領域，涵蓋地理參考的數據收集，分析和演示。
Geomatics is an interdisciplinary field encompassing the collection, analysis and presentation of geographically referenced data.
本單元組的職業之間可能具有流動性。
Mobility is possible between some occupations in this unit group.
主要職責 Main Duties
航測遙感技術專家和技術人員執行部分或全部下列職責：Aerial survey and remote sensing technologists and technicians perform some or all of the following duties:
- 操作模擬或數字航空遙感設備，如調查膠片或數碼相機，激光或雷達傳感器和掃描儀，準備來自空中或衛星數據的圖像，數據和圖形報告，地圖和圖表
- Operate analog or digital airborne remote sensing equipment such as survey film or digital cameras, laser or radar sensors and scanners to prepare images, data and graphic reports, maps and charts from airborne or satellite data
- 制定專門的模擬和計算機軟件的具體程序，來定制和集成圖像分析
- Develop specialized analog and computer software specific routines to customize and integrate image analysis
- 檢查已記錄圖像得質量，驗證遙感圖像分析系統包含的數據的完整性和準確性，並根據需要調整設備。
- Inspect quality of recorded images, verify the integrity and accuracy of data contained in remote sensing image analysis systems, and adjust equipment as required.
地理信息系統（GIS）的技術專家和技術人員執行部分或全部下列職責：Geographic information systems (GIS) technologists and technicians perform some or all of the following duties:
- 操作專業的計算機硬件，軟件和外圍設備，用以模擬，管理，分析和顯示地理空間數據
- Operate specialized computer hardware and software and peripheral equipment to model, manage, analyze and display geospatial data
- 制定專門的計算機軟件程序，基於互聯網的地理信息系統，數據庫和定制地理信息的業務應用
- Develop specialized computer software routines, Internet based GIS, database and business applications to customize geographic information
- 與外部組織共同解決數據傳輸和系統的兼容性問題
- Work with external organizations on data transfer and systems compatibility issues
- 按照預先確定的校準程序，對系統進行數據錄入，編輯活動和維護操作
- Perform data entry and editing activities and maintenance operations to systems following pre-determined calibration procedures
- 整合外部軟件與GIS軟件，如電子表格和統計軟件包
- Integrate external software such as spreadsheets and statistical packages with GIS software
- 為GIS用戶提供培訓和技術支持。
- Train and provide technical support for GIS users.
製圖技師和技術員執行部分或全部下列職責：Cartographic technologists and technicians perform some or all of the following duties:
- 規劃地圖的內容，格式和設計，並編譯來自空中拍攝的照片，調查筆記，記錄，報告和其他地圖所需的數據
- Plan map content, format and design and compile required data from aerial photographs, survey notes, records, reports and other maps
- 使用數字化測繪技術，計算機交互式圖形，電腦輔助設計及繪圖（CAD）軟件，傳統繪圖方法和計算機或傳統的劃線工具，生成地圖和相關的圖形和圖表
- Generate maps and related graphs and charts using digital mapping techniques, computer interactive graphics, computer assisted design and drafting (CAD) software, traditional drafting methods and computer or traditional scribing tools
- 檢查最終的組合物，以確保完整性和準確性。
- Inspect final compositions to ensure completeness and accuracy.
攝影技師和技術員執行部分或全部下列職責：Photogrammetric technologists and technicians perform some or all of the following duties:
- 檢查和解釋航拍照片，準備地形圖，航拍照片馬賽克和相關圖表
- Examine and interpret aerial photographs to prepare topographic maps, aerial-photograph mosaics and related charts
- 操作數字化立體繪圖和計算機圖形設備，提供地形的三維光學模型，跟踪地圖，並準備圖表和表格
- Operate digitized stereoscopic plotting and computer graphics equipment to provide three-dimensional optical models of terrain, to trace maps, and to prepare charts and tables
- 監控記錄質量，按要求調整設備，並檢查錄製的圖像質量。
- Monitor recording quality and adjust equipment as required and inspect quality of recorded images.
氣象技師和技術人員執行部分或全部下列職責：Meteorological technologists and technicians perform some or all of the following duties:
- 大氣和天氣信息，包括氣壓，溫度，濕度，降水和雲，風和紫外線條件下的觀察，記錄和傳輸
- Observe, record and transmit atmospheric and weather information including air pressure, temperature, humidity, precipitation and cloud, wind and ultraviolet conditions
- 觀察，製圖表和報告在通航水域的冰情雪情，並參與預測和控制山區地形雪崩的項目活動
- Observe, chart and report on ice conditions in navigable waters and snow conditions, and participate in programs to forecast and control avalanches in mountainous terrain
- 維護氣候數據庫，分析和解釋氣象資料，參與製作天氣地圖，圖表和報告
- Maintain climatological databases, analyze and interpret weather data and participate in the production of weather maps, charts and reports
- 安裝，檢查，監測，校準和維護氣象設備及儀器。
- Install, inspect, monitor, calibrate and maintain meteorological equipment and instruments.
任職要求 Employment Requirements
- 必需完成中學學業。
- Completion of secondary school is required.
- 測繪技術人員需要完成兩到三年製圖，攝影測量，航測，遙感，地理信息系統，地理信息學大專課程。
- Geomatics technologists require completion of a two- to three-year college program in cartography, photogrammetry, aerial survey, remote sensing, geographic information system or geomatics.
- 測繪技術人員需要完成一到兩年的製圖，攝影測量，航測，遙感，地理信息系統，地理信息學大學課程。
- Geomatics technicians require completion of a one- to two-year college program in cartography, photogrammetry, aerial survey, remote sensing, geographic information system or geomatics.
- 在魁北克省，會員監管機構的專業技術人員需要使用“專業技師”稱號。
- In Quebec, membership in the regulatory body for professional technologists is required to use the title ”Professional Technologist”.
- 氣象技術人員需要完成為期一年的由加拿大氣象局提供的氣象技術員項目。
- Meteorological technicians require completion of a one-year meteorological technician program provided by the Meteorological Service of Canada.
- 氣象技術人員可參加進一步的專業培訓，一些雇主可能也要求僱員參加培訓。
- Further specialized training is available for meteorological technicians, and may be required by some employers.
所有職稱 All Titles
- 航拍照片分析師 aerial photograph analyst
- 航拍照片解說員 aerial photograph interpreter
- 航拍照片技師 aerial photograph technician
- 航測技術人員 aerial survey technician
- 航測技師 aerial survey technologist
- 高空觀測員 aerological observer
- 高空技師 aerological technician
- 機載數據採集專家 airborne data acquisition specialist
- 雪崩管理者 avalanche controller
- 雪崩觀察員 avalanche observer
- 製圖人員 cartographer
- 製圖編譯 cartographic compiler
- 製圖起草人/男/女 cartographic draftsman/woman
- 製圖技師 cartographic technician
- 製圖技師 cartographic technologist
- 氣候數據處理人員 climate data processor
- 氣候服務技術員 climate service technician
- 氣候技師 climatological technician
- 管理者，雪崩 controller, avalanche
- 製圖員，製圖 draftsman, cartographic
- 起草人/男/女，地圖 draftsman/woman, map
- 地圖編輯 editor, maps
- 地理信息系統（GIS）技術人員 geographic information systems (GIS) technician
- 地理信息系統（GIS）技術專家 geographic information systems (GIS) technologist
- 地質信息系統技術員 geological information system technician
- 地質信息系統技術專家 geological information system technologist
- 地質測繪技術人員 geological mapping technician
- 測繪技術人員 – 空中調查 geomatics technician – aerial surveys
- 地球空間信息技術人員 – 製圖 geomatics technician – cartography
- 測繪技術人員 – 地理信息系統（GIS） geomatics technician – geographical information systems (GIS)
- 測繪技術人員 – 攝影 geomatics technician – photogrammetry
- 測繪技術人員 – 遙感 geomatics technician – remote sensing
- 地球空間信息技術專家 – 空中調查 geomatics technologist – aerial surveys
- 地球空間信息技術專家 – 製圖 geomatics technologist – cartography
- 地球空間信息技術專家 – 地理信息系統 geomatics technologist – geographical information systems
- 地球空間信息技術專家 – 攝影 geomatics technologist – photogrammetry
- 地球空間信息技術專家 – 遙感 geomatics technologist – remote sensing
- GIS（地理信息系統）技術人員 GIS (geographic information system) technician
- GIS（地理信息系統）技術專家 GIS (geographic information systems) technologist
- 冰情服務專家 – 氣象 ice conditions service specialist – meteorology
- 冰觀察員 ice observer
- 土地信息系統（LIS）技術員 land information system (LIS) technician
- 土地信息系統（LIS）的技術專家 land information system (LIS) technologist
- 土地信息系統（LIS）技術員 LIS (land information system) technician
- 土地信息系統（LIS）技師 LIS (land information system) technologist
- 地圖製圖員/男/女 map draftsman/woman
- 地圖編輯者 map editor
- 測繪技術人員 mapping technician
- 氣象助手 meteorological aide
- 氣象巡視員 meteorological inspector
- 氣象技術員 meteorological technician
- 觀察員，地面天氣 observer, surface weather
- 負責人員，氣象站 officer-in-charge, weather station
- 操作技師，氣象站 operations technician, weather station
- 照片製圖員 photo cartographer
- 攝影技師 photogrammetric technician
- 攝影技師 photogrammetric technologist
- photogrammetrist photogrammetrist
- 遙感（RS）應用專家 remote sensing (RS) application specialist
- 遙感（RS）技術人員 remote sensing (RS) technician
- 遙感（RS）技術專家 remote sensing (RS) technologist
- RS（遙感）應用專家 RS (remote sensing) application specialist
- RS（遙感）技術人員 RS (remote sensing) technician
- RS（遙感）技術專家 RS (remote sensing) technologist
- 雪控制器 snow controller
- 軟拷貝photogrammetrist的 softcopy photogrammetrist
- 專家，遙感（RS）的應用 specialist, remote sensing (RS) application
- 專家，RS（遙感）應用程序 specialist, RS (remote sensing) application
- 地面氣象觀測 surface weather observer
- 技術員，地理信息系統（GIS） technician, geographic information systems (GIS)
- 技術員，地質信息系統 technician, geological information system
- 技術員，地質填圖 technician, geological mapping
- 技術員，地球空間信息 – 空中調查 technician, geomatics – aerial surveys
- 技術員，地球空間信息 – 製圖 technician, geomatics – cartography
- 技師，大地測量學 – 地理信息系統（GIS） technician, geomatics – geographical information systems (GIS)
- 技師，大地測量學 – 攝影 technician, geomatics – photogrammetry
- 技師，大地測量學 – 遙感 technician, geomatics – remote sensing
- 技術員，GIS（地理信息系統） technician, GIS (geographic information system)
- 技術員，土地信息系統（LIS） technician, land information system (LIS)
- 技術員，土地信息系統（LIS） technician, LIS (land information system)
- 攝影技師， technician, photogrammetric
- 技師，遙感（RS） technician, remote sensing (RS)
- 技術員，RS（遙感） technician, RS (remote sensing)
- 技師，地理信息系統（GIS） technologist, geographic information systems (GIS)
- 技師，地理信息系統 technologist, geological information system
- 技師，地球空間信息 – 空中調查 technologist, geomatics – aerial surveys
- 技師，地球空間信息 – 製圖 technologist, geomatics – cartography
- 技師，地球空間信息 – 地理信息系統 technologist, geomatics – geographical information systems
- 技師，地球空間信息 – 攝影 technologist, geomatics – photogrammetry
- 技師，大地測量學 – 遙感 technologist, geomatics – remote sensing
- 技師，地理信息系統（GIS） technologist, GIS (geographic information systems)
- 技師，土地信息系統（LIS） technologist, land information system (LIS)
- 技師，土地信息系統（LIS） technologist, LIS (land information system)
- 技師，攝影 technologist, photogrammetric
- 技師，遙感（RS） technologist, remote sensing (RS)
- 技師，RS（遙感） technologist, RS (remote sensing)
- 天氣簡短 weather briefer
- 天氣海圖 weather chart plotter
- 天氣預報簡報技師 weather forecast presentation technician
- 氣象站操作技師 weather station operations technician
不包括職稱 Exclusions
- 航空物探設備操作員（地質和礦產技師和技術員） Airborne geophysical equipment operators (in 2212 Geological and mineral technologists and technicians )
- 繪圖技師和技術員 Drafting technologists and technicians 2253
- 應用岩土工程和地形信息，土地利用和城市規劃（土木工程技師和技術員的工程技術人員和技術人員） Engineering technologists and technicians who apply geotechnical and topographical information to land use and urban planning (in 2231 Civil engineering technologists and technicians )
- 測繪工程師，測量工程師（土木工程師） Geomatics engineers and surveying engineers (in 2131 Civil engineers )
- 土地測量師 Land surveyors 2154
- 土地調查技術人員和技術人員 Land survey technologists and technicians 2254
- 氣象學家和氣候學家 Meteorologists and climatologists 2114