目錄
簡介 Intro
全科醫生和家庭醫生診斷和治療患者的疾病，生理性紊亂和受傷。他們向患者的健康管理提供基礎接觸和持續護理。他們通常私人執業工作，包括小組或團隊診所，醫院和診所。接受培訓即將成為全科醫生和家庭醫生的居民包括在本單元組。
General practitioners and family physicians diagnose and treat the diseases, physiological disorders and injuries of patients. They provide primary contact and continuous care toward the management of patients’ health. They usually work in private practice, including group or team practices, hospitals and clinics. Residents in training to be general practitioners and family physicians are included in this unit group.
全科醫生和家庭醫生經過額外的培訓可能會成為專科醫師。
General practitioners and family physicians may become specialist physicians with additional training.
主要職責 Main Duties
- 檢查病人，並了解既往病史，要求進行實驗室測試，X射線和其他診斷程序，並諮詢其他醫生評估患者的身體和心理健康
- Examine patients and take their histories, order laboratory tests, X-rays and other diagnostic procedures and consult with other medical practitioners to evaluate patients’ physical and mental health
- 規定和管理藥物和治療方法
- Prescribe and administer medications and treatments
- 執行和協助常規手術
- Perform and assist in routine surgery
- 提供緊急援助
- Provide emergency care
- 提供急症護理管理
- Provide acute care management
- 給患者接種疫苗，預防和治療疾病
- Vaccinate patients to prevent and treat diseases
- 接生，並提供產前及產後護理
- Deliver babies and provide pre-natal and post-natal care
- 向患者及其家屬提供醫療保健建議，包括提升健康，大病，疾病和事故預防
- Advise patients and their families on health care including health promotion, disease, illness and accident prevention
- 向患者及家屬就廣泛的健康和生活方式問題提供輔導及支援
- Provide counselling and support to patients and their families on a wide range of health and lifestyle issues
- 進行疾病宣傳
- Perform patient advocacy role
- 統籌或管理基層病人的護理
- Co-ordinate or manage primary patient care
- 提供持續照顧病人
- Provide continuous care to patients
- 監督家居護理服務
- Supervise home care services
- 向政府機關上報出生，死亡，傳染病和其他疾病。
- Report births, deaths, and contagious and other diseases to governmental authorities.
任職要求 Employment Requirements
- 大學本科學歷
- A bachelor’s degree
- 在魁北克省，通常需要完成大學課程和一年的預醫藥大學學習。
- In Quebec, completion of a college program and one year of pre-medicine university studies is usually required.
- 從認可的醫療學校畢業
- Graduation from an approved medical school
- 並且要求具有兩到三年的家庭醫學住院醫師培訓經歷。
- Two to three years of family medicine residency training are required.
- 通過加拿大醫學會資格考試
- Completion of the qualifying examinations of the Medical Council of Canada
- 以及持有由省級或本領域執照當局頒發的執照。
- Licensing by the provincial or territorial licensing authority are required.
所有職稱 All Titles
- 民航醫務人員 civil aviation medical officer
- 社區預防醫學醫師 community preventive medicine physician
- 公司醫師 company physician
- 醫學博士（MD） doctor of medicine (MD)
- 醫生，家庭 doctor, family
- 醫生，醫療 doctor, medical
- 家庭醫生 family doctor
- 家庭醫生 family physician
- 家庭醫生 family practitioner
- 全科實習生 general practice intern
- 全科實習醫生 general practice physician
- 全科實習居民 general practice resident
- 全科醫生（GP） general practitioner (GP)
- GP（全科醫生） GP (general practitioner)
- 工業醫務人員 industrial medical officer
- 工業醫師 industrial medicine physician
- 工業醫師 industrial physician
- 實習生 intern
- 實習生，全科實習 intern, general practice
- MD（醫學博士） MD (doctor of medicine)
- 醫生 medical doctor
- 醫療傳教士 medical missionary
- 醫療保健人員（MOH） medical officer of health (MOH)
- 醫務人員，民航 medical officer, civil aviation
- 傳教士醫生 missionary doctor
- 衛生部（醫療人員的健康） MOH (medical officer of health)
- 醫師居民 physician resident
- 醫師，社區預防醫學 physician, community preventive medicine
- 醫生，公司 physician, company
- 醫生，家庭 physician, family
- 醫生，全科實習 physician, general practice
- 醫生，工業 physician, industrial
- 初級保健醫師， physician, primary care
- 醫師，公共衛生 physician, public health
- 醫生，全科 practitioner, general
- 初級保健醫生 primary care physician
- 公共衛生醫師 public health physician
- 居民 resident
- 住院醫生 resident physician
- 居民，全科實習 resident, general practice
不包括職稱 Exclusions
- 聯盟初級保健醫生 Allied primary health practitioners 3124
- 脊醫 Chiropractors 3122
- 醫療保健經理 Managers in health care 0311
- 其他專業職業-健康診斷和治療 Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating 3125
- 專科醫師 Specialist physicians 3111