目錄
簡介 Intro
進行醫學化驗檢查、實驗和分析以促進疾病的診斷、治療和防止，主要在醫院、血庫、社區及私人診所的化學實驗室、科研機構和中學等處任職。本職業列表包括作為監管者的義務化驗師。
Medical laboratory technologists conduct medical laboratory tests, experiments and analyses to assist in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disease. They are employed in medical laboratories in hospitals, blood banks, community and private clinics, research facilities and post-secondary educational institutions. Medical laboratory technologists who are supervisors are included in this unit group.
主要職責 Main Duties
- 確立、使用並維護實驗器材；
- Set up, operate and maintain laboratory equipment
- 針對學員、尿液、腦脊髓和其他體液展開化學分析；
- Conduct chemical analyses of blood, urine, and cerebrospinal and other body fluids
- 研究血液細胞和其他組織來決定各種生理和病理條件下的關係；
- Study blood cells and other tissues to determine their relation to various physiological and pathological conditions
- 利用有關技術準備顯微鏡檢查的組織篩選，來證明特別的蜂窩組織元素和其他特性；
- Prepare tissue sections for microscopic examinations using techniques to demonstrate special cellular tissue elements or other characteristics
- 執行血型、類型和兼容性測試以利於輸血；
- Perform blood group, type and compatibility tests for transfusion purposes
- 確定樣本分析步驟和醫學實驗步驟；
- Establish procedures for the analysis of specimens and for medical laboratory experiments
- 評估測試技術的質量控制；
- Conduct quality control assessment of testing techniques
- 監督並培訓其他醫學實驗技術人員、學生和助理等；
- May supervise and train other medical laboratory technical staff, students and helpers
- 協助病理學家屍檢
- May assist pathologists during autopsies.
- 醫務化驗師專注於臨床化學、臨床微生物學、血液學、組織工藝學、免疫血液學, 細胞技術學和細胞遺傳學等領域。 Medical laboratory technologists may specialize in areas such as clinical chemistry, clinical microbiology, hematology, histotechnology, immunohematology, cytotechnology and cytogenetics.
任職要求 Employment Requirements
- 需要在醫學實驗室技術方面2-3年的專科項目和一段時間的培訓項目
- A two- or three-year college program in medical laboratory technology is required andA period of supervised practical training may be required.
- 需要在新斯科舍省、新不倫瑞克省、魁北克省、安大略省、曼尼托巴省、薩斯喀徹溫省和阿爾伯達省有關管理部門註冊
- Registration with a regulatory body is required in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta.
- 雇主要求其通過加拿大醫學實驗室科學協會的認證
- Certification by the Canadian Society for Medical Laboratory Science is usually required by employers.
所有職稱 All Titles
- 高等醫學實驗室註冊技師 advanced registered technologist – medical laboratory
- 解剖病理技師 anatomical pathology technologist
- 醫學實驗室屍檢技師 autopsy technologist – medical laboratory
- 醫學實驗室生化技師 biochemistry technologist – medical laboratory
- 血庫技師 blood bank technologist
- 醫學實驗室主管技師 charge technologist – medical laboratory
- 臨床免疫學技術專家 clinical immunology technologist
- 臨床實驗室技師 clinical laboratory technologist
- 聯合實驗及X-射線技師 combined laboratory and x-ray technologist
- 醫學實驗室細胞遺傳學技術專家 cytogenetics technologist – medical laboratory
- 細胞學技師 cytology technologist
- 醫學實驗室細胞學技師 cytotechnologist – medical laboratory
- 醫學實驗室電子顯微鏡技術專家 electron microscopy technologist – medical laboratory
- 醫學實驗室血液技師 hematology technologist – medical laboratory
- 組織學技師 histology technologist
- 醫學實驗室組織學技師 histology technologist – medical laboratory
- 組織病理學技師 histopathology technologist
- 醫學實驗室血液化驗設備操作員 histotechnologist – medical laboratory
- 免疫血液學技師 immunohematology technologist
- 醫學實驗室免疫血液學技師 immunohematology technologist – medical laboratory
- 醫學實驗室免疫學技術專家 immunology technologist – medical laboratory
- 屍檢服務主管技師 in-charge technologist – autopsy services
- 醫療實驗室主管 medical laboratory supervisor
- 醫學實驗室技術主管 medical laboratory technical supervisor
- 醫務化驗師 medical laboratory technologist
- 病理解剖醫務化驗師 medical laboratory technologist, anatomical pathology
- 醫學實驗室醫療技師 medical technologist – medical laboratory
- 醫療科技主管 medical technologists supervisor
- 醫療科技主管 microbiology technologist – medical laboratory
- 註冊醫療技師 registered medical technologist
- 註冊醫療技術專家 registered technologist – medical
- 血清學技師 serology technologist
- 醫療實驗室監事 supervisor, medical laboratory
- 醫學實驗室技術主管 technical supervisor, medical laboratory
- 病理解剖技師 technologist, anatomical pathology
- 醫學實驗室屍檢技師 technologist, autopsy – medical laboratory
- 臨床實驗室技術專家 technologist, clinical laboratory
- 醫療實驗室技師 technologist, medical laboratory
- 醫學實驗室組織技術專家 tissue technologist – medical laboratory
不包括職稱 Exclusions
- 非醫療實驗室生命科學技術人員 Life science technologists in non-medical laboratories (in 2221 Biological technologists and technicians )
- 學實驗室技術人員和病理學家助理 Medical laboratory technicians and pathologists’ assistants (3212)
- 非醫療實驗室物理科學技術人員 Physical science technologists in non-medical laboratories (in 2211 Chemical technologists and technicians )