簡介 Intro

攝影師操作相機拍攝人物，事件，場景，材料，產品等主體。攝影師受僱於攝影工作室，報紙，雜誌，博物館和政府，或者有可能成為自僱人士。

Photographers operate still cameras to photograph people, events, scenes, materials, products and other subjects. Photographers are employed by photographic studios, newspapers, magazines, museums and government, or they may be self-employed.

主要職責 Main Duties

研究一個特定的任務要求，並決定要使用的相機，膠卷，照明和背景配件類型
Study requirements of a particular assignment and decide on type of camera, film, lighting and background accessories to be used
確定畫面構圖，對設備和照片作出技術性調整
Determine picture composition, make technical adjustments to equipment and photograph subject
可能操作掃描儀，將攝影圖像傳輸到電腦
May operate scanners to transfer photographic images to computers
可能操作電腦來巧妙處理攝影圖像
May operate computers to manipulate photographic images
可以修改現有的攝影圖像，並創建新的數字化圖像，將其列入多媒體/新媒體藝術產品
May adapt existing photographic images and create new digitized images to be included in multimedia/newmedia products
可能使用精密的儀器，如連接到相機的光學顯微鏡
May use delicate instruments, such as optical microscopes attached to cameras
可以處理曝光的膠片
May process exposed film
可使用噴槍，電腦或其他技術來潤飾底片
May use airbrush, computer or other techniques to retouch negatives
醫療攝影師可能與醫療插畫家緊密合作。
Medical photographers may work closely with medical illustrators.
攝影師可能會專注於人像攝影，商業攝影，科學攝影，法醫攝影，醫療攝影，數字化攝影，多媒體攝影和新聞攝影等領域。
Photographers may specialize in areas such as portrait photography, commercial photography, scientific photography, forensic photography, medical photography, digitized photography, multimedia photography or photojournalism.

任職要求 Employment Requirements

專業化攝影視覺藝術大學本科學歷
A bachelor’s degree in visual arts with specialization in photography
完成高中，大學或專業培訓學校的專業攝影培訓
Completion of specialized training in photography in high school, college or specialized training schools
必需在一個攝影師的監督下接受廣泛的在職培訓。
Extensive on-the-job training under the supervision of a photographer is required.
可能是必需具備計算機化的攝影或數碼影像的經驗或知識。
Experience in, or knowledge of computerized photography or digital imaging may be required.
必需具有工作中證明了的創意和技術能力。
Creative and technical ability, as demonstrated by a portfolio of work, are required.

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