目錄
簡介 Intro
攝影師操作相機拍攝人物，事件，場景，材料，產品等主體。攝影師受僱於攝影工作室，報紙，雜誌，博物館和政府，或者有可能成為自僱人士。
Photographers operate still cameras to photograph people, events, scenes, materials, products and other subjects. Photographers are employed by photographic studios, newspapers, magazines, museums and government, or they may be self-employed.
主要職責 Main Duties
- 研究一個特定的任務要求，並決定要使用的相機，膠卷，照明和背景配件類型
- Study requirements of a particular assignment and decide on type of camera, film, lighting and background accessories to be used
- 確定畫面構圖，對設備和照片作出技術性調整
- Determine picture composition, make technical adjustments to equipment and photograph subject
- 可能操作掃描儀，將攝影圖像傳輸到電腦
- May operate scanners to transfer photographic images to computers
- 可能操作電腦來巧妙處理攝影圖像
- May operate computers to manipulate photographic images
- 可以修改現有的攝影圖像，並創建新的數字化圖像，將其列入多媒體/新媒體藝術產品
- May adapt existing photographic images and create new digitized images to be included in multimedia/newmedia products
- 可能使用精密的儀器，如連接到相機的光學顯微鏡
- May use delicate instruments, such as optical microscopes attached to cameras
- 可以處理曝光的膠片
- May process exposed film
- 可使用噴槍，電腦或其他技術來潤飾底片
- May use airbrush, computer or other techniques to retouch negatives
- 醫療攝影師可能與醫療插畫家緊密合作。
- Medical photographers may work closely with medical illustrators.
- 攝影師可能會專注於人像攝影，商業攝影，科學攝影，法醫攝影，醫療攝影，數字化攝影，多媒體攝影和新聞攝影等領域。
- Photographers may specialize in areas such as portrait photography, commercial photography, scientific photography, forensic photography, medical photography, digitized photography, multimedia photography or photojournalism.
任職要求 Employment Requirements
- 專業化攝影視覺藝術大學本科學歷
- A bachelor’s degree in visual arts with specialization in photography
- 完成高中，大學或專業培訓學校的專業攝影培訓
- Completion of specialized training in photography in high school, college or specialized training schools
- 必需在一個攝影師的監督下接受廣泛的在職培訓。
- Extensive on-the-job training under the supervision of a photographer is required.
- 可能是必需具備計算機化的攝影或數碼影像的經驗或知識。
- Experience in, or knowledge of computerized photography or digital imaging may be required.
- 必需具有工作中證明了的創意和技術能力。
- Creative and technical ability, as demonstrated by a portfolio of work, are required.
所有職稱 All Titles
- 航拍攝影師 aerial photographer
- 首席攝影師 chief photographer
- 商業攝影師 commercial photographer
- 證據攝影師 – 法醫 evidence photographer – forensic
- 時尚攝影師 fashion photographer
- 完成攝影師 finish photographer
- 法醫攝影師 forensic photographer
- 工業攝影師 industrial photographer
- 醫療攝影師 medical photographer
- 多媒體攝影師 multimedia photographer
- 多媒體圖片插畫 multimedia picture illustrator
- 新聞攝影師 news photographer
- 攝影師 photographer
- 攝影導師 photography supervisor
- 攝影記者 photojournalist
- photomicrographer photomicrographer
- 警方攝影師 police photographer
- 人像攝影師 portrait photographer
- 賽道完成攝影師 racetrack finish photographer
- 潤色 – 攝影 retoucher – photography
- 科學攝影師 scientific photographer
- 劇照 still photographer
- 街頭攝影師 street photographer
- 主管，攝影 supervisor, photography
- 野生動物攝影師 wildlife photographer
不包括職稱 Exclusions
- 電影和視頻的攝像頭運營商 Film and video camera operators 5222